# ====================================================================== # # Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Paul Kulchenko (paulclinger@yahoo.com) # SOAP::Lite is free software; you can redistribute it # and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. # # ====================================================================== # Formatting hint: # Target is the source code format laid out in Perl Best Practices (4 spaces # indent, opening brace on condition line, no cuddled else). # # October 2007, Martin Kutter package SOAP::Lite; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '1.26'; # VERSION package SOAP::XMLSchemaApacheSOAP::Deserializer; sub as_map { my $self = shift; return { map { my $hash = ($self->decode_object($_))[1]; ($hash->{key} => $hash->{value}) } @{$_[3] || []} }; } sub as_Map; *as_Map = \&as_map; # Thank to Kenneth Draper for this contribution sub as_vector { my $self = shift; return [ map { scalar(($self->decode_object($_))[1]) } @{$_[3] || []} ]; } sub as_Vector; *as_Vector = \&as_vector; # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- package SOAP::XMLSchema::Serializer; use vars qw(@ISA); sub xmlschemaclass { my $self = shift; return $ISA[0] unless @_; @ISA = (shift); return $self; } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- package SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer; use vars qw(@EXPORT $AUTOLOAD); sub AUTOLOAD { local($1,$2); my($package, $method) = $AUTOLOAD =~ m/(?:(.+)::)([^:]+)$/; return if $method eq 'DESTROY'; no strict 'refs'; my $export_var = $package . '::EXPORT'; my @export = @$export_var; # Removed in 0.69 - this is a total hack. For some reason this is failing # despite not being a fatal error condition. # die "Type '$method' can't be found in a schema class '$package'\n" # unless $method =~ s/^as_// && grep {$_ eq $method} @{$export_var}; # This was added in its place - it is still a hack, but it performs the # necessary substitution. It just does not die. if ($method =~ s/^as_// && grep {$_ eq $method} @{$export_var}) { # print STDERR "method is now '$method'\n"; } else { return; } $method =~ s/_/-/; # fix ur-type *$AUTOLOAD = sub { my $self = shift; my($value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [$name, {'xsi:type' => "xsd:$method", %$attr}, $value]; }; goto &$AUTOLOAD; } BEGIN { @EXPORT = qw(ur_type float double decimal timeDuration recurringDuration uriReference integer nonPositiveInteger negativeInteger long int short byte nonNegativeInteger unsignedLong unsignedInt unsignedShort unsignedByte positiveInteger timeInstant time timePeriod date month year century recurringDate recurringDay language base64 hex string boolean ); # TODO: replace by symbol table operations... # predeclare subs, so ->can check will be positive foreach (@EXPORT) { eval "sub as_$_" } } sub nilValue { 'null' } sub anyTypeValue { 'ur-type' } sub as_base64 { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; # Fixes #30271 for 5.8 and above. # Won't fix for 5.6 and below - perl can't handle unicode before # 5.8, and applying pack() to everything is just a slowdown. if ($SOAP::Constants::HAS_ENCODE) { if (Encode::is_utf8($value)) { if (Encode->can('_utf8_off')) { # the quick way, but it may change in future Perl versions. Encode::_utf8_off($value); } else { $value = pack('C*',unpack('C*',$value)); # the slow but safe way, # but this fallback works always. } } } require MIME::Base64; return [ $name, { 'xsi:type' => SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'base64'), %$attr }, MIME::Base64::encode_base64($value,'') ]; } sub as_hex { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [ $name, { 'xsi:type' => 'xsd:hex', %$attr }, join '', map { uc sprintf "%02x", ord } split '', $value ]; } sub as_long { my($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:long', %$attr}, $value ]; } sub as_dateTime { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [$name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:dateTime', %$attr}, $value]; } sub as_string { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; die "String value expected instead of @{[ref $value]} reference\n" if ref $value; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:string', %$attr}, SOAP::Utils::encode_data($value) ]; } sub as_anyURI { my($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; die "String value expected instead of @{[ref $value]} reference\n" if ref $value; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:anyURI', %$attr}, SOAP::Utils::encode_data($value) ]; } sub as_undef { $_[1] ? '1' : '0' } sub as_boolean { my $self = shift; my($value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; # fix [ 1.05279 ] Boolean serialization error return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:boolean', %$attr}, ( $value && $value ne 'false' ) ? 'true' : 'false' ]; } sub as_float { my($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:float', %$attr}, $value ]; } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- package SOAP::XMLSchema2001::Serializer; use vars qw(@EXPORT); # no more warnings about "used only once" *AUTOLOAD if 0; *AUTOLOAD = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::AUTOLOAD; BEGIN { @EXPORT = qw(anyType anySimpleType float double decimal dateTime timePeriod gMonth gYearMonth gYear century gMonthDay gDay duration recurringDuration anyURI language integer nonPositiveInteger negativeInteger long int short byte nonNegativeInteger unsignedLong unsignedInt unsignedShort unsignedByte positiveInteger date time string hex base64 boolean QName ); # Add QName to @EXPORT # predeclare subs, so ->can check will be positive foreach (@EXPORT) { eval "sub as_$_" } } sub nilValue { 'nil' } sub anyTypeValue { 'anyType' } sub as_long; *as_long = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::as_long; sub as_float; *as_float = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::as_float; sub as_string; *as_string = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::as_string; sub as_anyURI; *as_anyURI = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::as_anyURI; # TODO - QNames still don't work for 2001 schema! sub as_QName; *as_QName = \&SOAP::XMLSchema1999::Serializer::as_string; sub as_hex; *as_hex = \&as_hexBinary; sub as_base64; *as_base64 = \&as_base64Binary; sub as_timeInstant; *as_timeInstant = \&as_dateTime; # only 0 and 1 allowed - that's easy... sub as_undef { $_[1] ? 'true' : 'false' } sub as_hexBinary { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => 'xsd:hexBinary', %$attr}, join '', map { uc sprintf "%02x", ord } split '', $value ]; } sub as_base64Binary { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; # Fixes #30271 for 5.8 and above. # Won't fix for 5.6 and below - perl can't handle unicode before # 5.8, and applying pack() to everything is just a slowdown. if (eval "require Encode; 1") { if (Encode::is_utf8($value)) { if (Encode->can('_utf8_off')) { # the quick way, but it may change in future Perl versions. Encode::_utf8_off($value); } else { $value = pack('C*',unpack('C*',$value)); # the slow but safe way, # but this fallback works always. } } } require MIME::Base64; return [ $name, { 'xsi:type' => 'xsd:base64Binary', %$attr }, MIME::Base64::encode_base64($value,'') ]; } sub as_boolean { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; # fix [ 1.05279 ] Boolean serialization error return [ $name, { 'xsi:type' => 'xsd:boolean', %$attr }, ( $value && ($value ne 'false') ) ? 'true' : 'false' ]; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Utils; sub qualify { $_[1] ? $_[1] =~ /:/ ? $_[1] : join(':', $_[0] || (), $_[1]) : defined $_[1] ? $_[0] : '' } sub overqualify (&$) { for ($_[1]) { &{$_[0]}; s/^:|:$//g } } sub disqualify { (my $qname = shift) =~ s/^($SOAP::Constants::NSMASK?)://; return $qname; } sub splitqname { local($1,$2); return unless $_[0]; $_[0] =~ /^(?:([^:]+):)?(.+)$/; return ($1,$2) } sub longname { defined $_[0] ? sprintf('{%s}%s', $_[0], $_[1]) : $_[1] } sub splitlongname { local($1,$2); $_[0] =~ /^(?:\{(.*)\})?(.+)$/; return ($1,$2) } # Q: why only '&' and '<' are encoded, but not '>'? # A: because it is not required according to XML spec. # # [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#syntax] # The ampersand character (&) and the left angle bracket (<) may appear in # their literal form only when used as markup delimiters, or within a comment, # a processing instruction, or a CDATA section. If they are needed elsewhere, # they must be escaped using either numeric character references or the # strings "&" and "<" respectively. The right angle bracket (>) may be # represented using the string ">", and must, for compatibility, be # escaped using ">" or a character reference when it appears in the # string "]]>" in content, when that string is not marking the end of a # CDATA section. my %encode_attribute = ('&' => '&', '>' => '>', '<' => '<', '"' => '"'); sub encode_attribute { (my $e = $_[0]) =~ s/([&<>\"])/$encode_attribute{$1}/g; $e } my %encode_data = ('&' => '&', '>' => '>', '<' => '<', "\xd" => ' '); sub encode_data { my $e = $_[0]; if ($e) { $e =~ s/([&<>\015])/$encode_data{$1}/g; $e =~ s/\]\]>/\]\]>/g; } $e } # methods for internal tree (SOAP::Deserializer, SOAP::SOM and SOAP::Serializer) sub o_qname { $_[0]->[0] } sub o_attr { $_[0]->[1] } sub o_child { ref $_[0]->[2] ? $_[0]->[2] : undef } sub o_chars { ref $_[0]->[2] ? undef : $_[0]->[2] } # $_[0]->[3] is not used. Serializer stores object ID there sub o_value { $_[0]->[4] } sub o_lname { $_[0]->[5] } sub o_lattr { $_[0]->[6] } sub format_datetime { my ($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = (@_)[0,1,2,3,4,5]; my $time = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d",($Y+1900),($M+1),$D,$h,$m,$s); return $time; } # make bytelength that calculates length in bytes regardless of utf/byte settings # either we can do 'use bytes' or length will count bytes already BEGIN { sub bytelength; *bytelength = eval('use bytes; 1') # 5.6.0 and later? ? sub { use bytes; length(@_ ? $_[0] : $_) } : sub { length(@_ ? $_[0] : $_) }; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Cloneable; sub clone { my $self = shift; return unless ref $self && UNIVERSAL::isa($self => __PACKAGE__); my $clone = bless {} => ref($self) || $self; for (keys %$self) { my $value = $self->{$_}; $clone->{$_} = ref $value && UNIVERSAL::isa($value => __PACKAGE__) ? $value->clone : $value; } return $clone; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Transport; use vars qw($AUTOLOAD @ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Cloneable); use Class::Inspector; sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; my $class = ref($self) || $self; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); return bless {} => $class; } sub proxy { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; my $class = ref $self; return $self->{_proxy} unless @_; $_[0] =~ /^(\w+):/ or die "proxy: transport protocol not specified\n"; my $protocol = uc "$1"; # untainted now # HTTPS is handled by HTTP class $protocol =~s/^HTTPS$/HTTP/; (my $protocol_class = "${class}::$protocol") =~ s/-/_/g; no strict 'refs'; unless (Class::Inspector->loaded("$protocol_class\::Client") && UNIVERSAL::can("$protocol_class\::Client" => 'new') ) { eval "require $protocol_class"; die "Unsupported protocol '$protocol'\n" if $@ =~ m!^Can\'t locate SOAP/Transport/!; die if $@; } $protocol_class .= "::Client"; return $self->{_proxy} = $protocol_class->new(endpoint => shift, @_); } sub AUTOLOAD { my $method = substr($AUTOLOAD, rindex($AUTOLOAD, '::') + 2); return if $method eq 'DESTROY'; no strict 'refs'; *$AUTOLOAD = sub { shift->proxy->$method(@_) }; goto &$AUTOLOAD; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Fault; use Carp (); use overload fallback => 1, '""' => "stringify"; sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; $self = bless {} => $class; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); } Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); no strict qw(refs); while (@_) { my $method = shift; $self->$method(shift) if $self->can($method) } return $self; } sub stringify { my $self = shift; return join ': ', $self->faultcode, $self->faultstring; } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(faultcode faultstring faultactor faultdetail)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new : __PACKAGE__->new; if (@_) { $self->{$field} = shift; return $self } return $self->{$field}; } } *detail = \&faultdetail; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Data; use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK); use Exporter; use Carp (); use SOAP::Lite::Deserializer::XMLSchemaSOAP1_2; @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT_OK = qw(name type attr value uri); sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; $self = bless {_attr => {}, _value => [], _signature => []} => $class; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); } no strict qw(refs); Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); while (@_) { my $method = shift; $self->$method(shift) if $self->can($method) } return $self; } sub name { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new : __PACKAGE__->new; if (@_) { my $name = shift; my ($uri, $prefix); # predeclare, because can't declare in assign if ($name) { ($uri, $name) = SOAP::Utils::splitlongname($name); unless (defined $uri) { ($prefix, $name) = SOAP::Utils::splitqname($name); $self->prefix($prefix) if defined $prefix; } else { $self->uri($uri); } } $self->{_name} = $name; $self->value(@_) if @_; return $self; } return $self->{_name}; } sub attr { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); if (@_) { $self->{_attr} = shift; return $self->value(@_) if @_; return $self } return $self->{_attr}; } sub type { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); if (@_) { $self->{_type} = shift; $self->value(@_) if @_; return $self; } if (!defined $self->{_type} && (my @types = grep {/^\{$SOAP::Constants::NS_XSI_ALL}type$/o} keys %{$self->{_attr}})) { $self->{_type} = (SOAP::Utils::splitlongname(delete $self->{_attr}->{shift(@types)}))[1]; } return $self->{_type}; } BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(root mustUnderstand)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $attr = $method eq 'root' ? "{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}$method" : "{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}$method"; my $self = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new : __PACKAGE__->new; if (@_) { $self->{_attr}->{$attr} = $self->{$field} = shift() ? 1 : 0; $self->value(@_) if @_; return $self; } $self->{$field} = SOAP::Lite::Deserializer::XMLSchemaSOAP1_2->as_boolean($self->{_attr}->{$attr}) if !defined $self->{$field} && defined $self->{_attr}->{$attr}; return $self->{$field}; } } for my $method (qw(actor encodingStyle)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $attr = "{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}$method"; my $self = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); if (@_) { $self->{_attr}->{$attr} = $self->{$field} = shift; $self->value(@_) if @_; return $self; } $self->{$field} = $self->{_attr}->{$attr} if !defined $self->{$field} && defined $self->{_attr}->{$attr}; return $self->{$field}; } } } sub prefix { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); return $self->{_prefix} unless @_; $self->{_prefix} = shift; if (scalar @_) { return $self->value(@_); } return $self; } sub uri { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); return $self->{_uri} unless @_; my $uri = $self->{_uri} = shift; warn "Usage of '::' in URI ($uri) deprecated. Use '/' instead\n" if defined $uri && $^W && $uri =~ /::/; if (scalar @_) { return $self->value(@_); } return $self; } sub set_value { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); $self->{_value} = [@_]; return $self; } sub value { my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new; if (@_) { return $self->set_value(@_); } else { return wantarray ? @{$self->{_value}} : $self->{_value}->[0]; } } sub signature { my $self = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? shift->new() : __PACKAGE__->new(); (@_) ? ($self->{_signature} = shift, return $self) : (return $self->{_signature}); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Header; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Data); # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Serializer; use SOAP::Lite::Utils; use Carp (); use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Cloneable SOAP::XMLSchema::Serializer); BEGIN { # namespaces and anonymous data structures my $ns = 0; my $name = 0; my $prefix = 'c-'; sub gen_ns { 'namesp' . ++$ns } sub gen_name { join '', $prefix, 'gensym', ++$name } sub prefix { $prefix =~ s/^[^\-]+-/$_[1]-/; $_[0]; } } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors(qw(readable level seen autotype attr maptype namespaces multirefinplace encoding signature on_nonserialized context ns_uri ns_prefix use_default_ns)); for my $method (qw(method fault freeform)) { # aliases for envelope *$method = sub { shift->envelope($method => @_) } } # Is this necessary? Seems like work for nothing when a user could just use # SOAP::Utils directly. # for my $method (qw(qualify overqualify disqualify)) { # import from SOAP::Utils # *$method = \&{'SOAP::Utils::'.$method}; # } } sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; my $class = $self; $self = bless { _level => 0, _autotype => 1, _readable => 0, _ns_uri => '', _ns_prefix => '', _use_default_ns => 1, _multirefinplace => 0, _seen => {}, _encoding => 'UTF-8', _objectstack => {}, _signature => [], _maptype => {}, _bodyattr => {}, _headerattr => {}, _on_nonserialized => sub {Carp::carp "Cannot marshall @{[ref shift]} reference" if $^W; return}, _encodingStyle => $SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC, _attr => { "{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle" => $SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC, }, _namespaces => {}, _soapversion => SOAP::Lite->soapversion, } => $class; $self->typelookup({ 'base64Binary' => [10, sub { $_[0] =~ /[^\x09\x0a\x0d\x20-\x7f]/ }, 'as_base64Binary'], 'zerostring' => [12, sub { $_[0] =~ /^0\d+$/ }, 'as_string'], # int (and actually long too) are subtle: the negative range is one greater... 'int' => [20, sub {$_[0] =~ /^([+-]?\d+)$/ && ($1 <= 2147483647) && ($1 >= -2147483648); }, 'as_int'], 'long' => [25, sub {$_[0] =~ /^([+-]?\d+)$/ && $1 <= 9223372036854775807;}, 'as_long'], 'float' => [30, sub {$_[0] =~ /^(-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+|NaN|INF)|([+-]?)(?=\d|\.\d)\d*(\.\d*)?([Ee]([+-]?\d+))?)$/}, 'as_float'], 'gMonth' => [35, sub { $_[0] =~ /^--\d\d--(-\d\d:\d\d)?$/; }, 'as_gMonth'], 'gDay' => [40, sub { $_[0] =~ /^---\d\d(-\d\d:\d\d)?$/; }, 'as_gDay'], 'gYear' => [45, sub { $_[0] =~ /^-?\d\d\d\d(-\d\d:\d\d)?$/; }, 'as_gYear'], 'gMonthDay' => [50, sub { $_[0] =~ /^-\d\d-\d\d(-\d\d:\d\d)?$/; }, 'as_gMonthDay'], 'gYearMonth' => [55, sub { $_[0] =~ /^-?\d\d\d\d-\d\d(Z|([+-]\d\d:\d\d))?$/; }, 'as_gYearMonth'], 'date' => [60, sub { $_[0] =~ /^-?\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d(Z|([+-]\d\d:\d\d))?$/; }, 'as_date'], 'time' => [70, sub { $_[0] =~ /^\d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d\d\d)?(Z|([+-]\d\d:\d\d))?$/; }, 'as_time'], 'dateTime' => [75, sub { $_[0] =~ /^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d\d\d)?(Z|([+-]\d\d:\d\d))?$/; }, 'as_dateTime'], 'duration' => [80, sub { $_[0] !~m{^-?PT?$} && $_[0] =~ m{^ -? # a optional - sign P (:? \d+Y )? (:? \d+M )? (:? \d+D )? (:? T(:?\d+H)? (:?\d+M)? (:?\d+S)? )? $ }x; }, 'as_duration'], 'boolean' => [90, sub { $_[0] =~ /^(true|false)$/i; }, 'as_boolean'], 'anyURI' => [95, sub { $_[0] =~ /^(urn:|http:\/\/)/i; }, 'as_anyURI'], 'string' => [100, sub {1}, 'as_string'], }); $self->register_ns($SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC,$SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENC); $self->register_ns($SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV,$SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENV) if $SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENV; $self->xmlschema($SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_XML_SCHEMA); SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); no strict qw(refs); Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); while (@_) { my $method = shift; $self->$method(shift) if $self->can($method) } return $self; } sub typelookup { my ($self, $lookup) = @_; if (defined $lookup) { $self->{ _typelookup } = $lookup; $self->{ _typelookup_order } = [ sort { $lookup->{$a}->[0] <=> $lookup->{$b}->[0] } keys %{ $lookup } ]; return $self; } return $self->{ _typelookup }; } sub ns { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; if (@_) { my ($u,$p) = @_; my $prefix; if ($p) { $prefix = $p; } elsif (!$p && !($prefix = $self->find_prefix($u))) { $prefix = gen_ns; } $self->{'_ns_uri'} = $u; $self->{'_ns_prefix'} = $prefix; $self->{'_use_default_ns'} = 0; # $self->register_ns($u,$prefix); $self->{'_namespaces'}->{$u} = $prefix; return $self; } return $self->{'_ns_uri'}; } sub default_ns { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; if (@_) { my ($u) = @_; $self->{'_ns_uri'} = $u; $self->{'_ns_prefix'} = ''; $self->{'_use_default_ns'} = 1; return $self; } return $self->{'_ns_uri'}; } sub use_prefix { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; warn 'use_prefix has been deprecated. if you wish to turn off or on the ' . 'use of a default namespace, then please use either ns(uri) or default_ns(uri)'; if (@_) { my $use = shift; $self->{'_use_default_ns'} = !$use || 0; return $self; } else { return $self->{'_use_default_ns'}; } } sub uri { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; # warn 'uri has been deprecated. if you wish to set the namespace for the request, then please use either ns(uri) or default_ns(uri)'; if (@_) { my $ns = shift; if ($self->{_use_default_ns}) { $self->default_ns($ns); } else { $self->ns($ns); } # $self->{'_ns_uri'} = $ns; # $self->register_ns($self->{'_ns_uri'}) if (!$self->{_use_default_ns}); return $self; } return $self->{'_ns_uri'}; } sub encodingStyle { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; return $self->{'_encodingStyle'} unless @_; my $cur_style = $self->{'_encodingStyle'}; delete($self->{'_namespaces'}->{$cur_style}); my $new_style = shift; if ($new_style eq "") { delete($self->{'_attr'}->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle"}); } else { $self->{'_attr'}->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle"} = $new_style; $self->{'_namespaces'}->{$new_style} = $SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENC; } } # TODO - changing SOAP version can affect previously set encodingStyle sub soapversion { my $self = shift; return $self->{_soapversion} unless @_; return $self if $self->{_soapversion} eq SOAP::Lite->soapversion; $self->{_soapversion} = shift; $self->attr({ "{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle" => $SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC, }); $self->namespaces({ $SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC => $SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENC, $SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENV ? ($SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV => $SOAP::Constants::PREFIX_ENV) : (), }); $self->xmlschema($SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_XML_SCHEMA); return $self; } sub xmlschema { my $self = shift->new; return $self->{_xmlschema} unless @_; my @schema; if ($_[0]) { @schema = grep {/XMLSchema/ && /$_[0]/} keys %SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMAS; Carp::croak "More than one schema match parameter '$_[0]': @{[join ', ', @schema]}" if @schema > 1; Carp::croak "No schema match parameter '$_[0]'" if @schema != 1; } # do nothing if current schema is the same as new # return $self if $self->{_xmlschema} && $self->{_xmlschema} eq $schema[0]; my $ns = $self->namespaces; # delete current schema from namespaces if (my $schema = $self->{_xmlschema}) { delete $ns->{$schema}; delete $ns->{"$schema-instance"}; } # add new schema into namespaces if (my $schema = $self->{_xmlschema} = shift @schema) { $ns->{$schema} = 'xsd'; $ns->{"$schema-instance"} = 'xsi'; } # and here is the class serializer should work with my $class = exists $SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMAS{$self->{_xmlschema}} ? $SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMAS{$self->{_xmlschema}} . '::Serializer' : $self; $self->xmlschemaclass($class); return $self; } sub headerattr { my $self = shift->new(); return $self->{_headerattr} unless @_; $self->{_headerattr} = shift; return $self; } sub bodyattr { my $self = shift->new(); return $self->{_bodyattr} unless @_; $self->{_bodyattr} = shift; return $self; } sub envprefix { my $self = shift->new(); return $self->namespaces->{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV} unless @_; $self->namespaces->{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV} = shift; return $self; } sub encprefix { my $self = shift->new(); return $self->namespaces->{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC} unless @_; $self->namespaces->{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC} = shift; return $self; } sub gen_id { sprintf "%U", $_[1] } sub multiref_object { my ($self, $object) = @_; my $id = $self->gen_id($object); if (! exists $self->{ _seen }->{ $id }) { $self->{ _seen }->{ $id } = { count => 1, multiref => 0, value => $object, recursive => 0 }; } else { my $id_seen = $self->{ _seen }->{ $id }; $id_seen->{count}++; $id_seen->{multiref} = 1; $id_seen->{value} = $object; $id_seen->{recursive} ||= 0; } return $id; } sub recursive_object { my $self = shift; $self->seen->{$self->gen_id(shift)}->{recursive} = 1; } sub is_href { my $self = shift; my $seen = $self->seen->{shift || return} or return; return 1 if $seen->{id}; return $seen->{multiref} && !($seen->{id} = (shift || $seen->{recursive} || $seen->{multiref} && $self->multirefinplace)); } sub multiref_anchor { my ($self, $id) = @_; no warnings qw(uninitialized); if ($self->{ _seen }->{ $id }->{multiref}) { return "ref-$id" } else { return undef; } } sub encode_multirefs { my $self = shift; return if $self->multirefinplace(); my $seen = $self->{ _seen }; map { $_->[1]->{_id} = 1; $_ } map { $self->encode_object($seen->{$_}->{value}) } grep { $seen->{$_}->{multiref} && !$seen->{$_}->{recursive} } keys %$seen; } sub maptypetouri { my($self, $type, $simple) = @_; return $type unless defined $type; my($prefix, $name) = SOAP::Utils::splitqname($type); unless (defined $prefix) { $name =~ s/__|\./::/g; $self->maptype->{$name} = $simple ? die "Schema/namespace for type '$type' is not specified\n" : $SOAP::Constants::NS_SL_PERLTYPE unless exists $self->maptype->{$name}; $type = $self->maptype->{$name} ? SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->namespaces->{$self->maptype->{$name}} ||= gen_ns, $type) : undef; } return $type; } sub encode_object { my($self, $object, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; $attr ||= {}; return $self->encode_scalar($object, $name, $type, $attr) unless ref $object; my $id = $self->multiref_object($object); use vars '%objectstack'; # we'll play with symbol table local %objectstack = %objectstack; # want to see objects ONLY in the current tree # did we see this object in current tree? Seems to be recursive refs # same as call to $self->recursive_object($object) - but # recursive_object($object) has to re-compute the object's id if (++$objectstack{ $id } > 1) { $self->{ _seen }->{ $id }->{recursive} = 1 } # return if we already saw it twice. It should be already properly serialized return if $objectstack{$id} > 2; if (UNIVERSAL::isa($object => 'SOAP::Data')) { # use $object->SOAP::Data:: to enable overriding name() and others in inherited classes $object->SOAP::Data::name($name) unless defined $object->SOAP::Data::name; # apply ->uri() and ->prefix() which can modify name and attributes of # element, but do not modify SOAP::Data itself my($name, $attr) = $self->fixattrs($object); $attr = $self->attrstoqname($attr); my @realvalues = $object->SOAP::Data::value; return [$name || gen_name, $attr] unless @realvalues; my $method = "as_" . ($object->SOAP::Data::type || '-'); # dummy type if not defined # try to call method specified for this type no strict qw(refs); my @values = map { # store null/nil attribute if value is undef local $attr->{SOAP::Utils::qualify(xsi => $self->xmlschemaclass->nilValue)} = $self->xmlschemaclass->as_undef(1) unless defined; $self->can($method) && $self->$method($_, $name || gen_name, $object->SOAP::Data::type, $attr) || $self->typecast($_, $name || gen_name, $object->SOAP::Data::type, $attr) || $self->encode_object($_, $name, $object->SOAP::Data::type, $attr) } @realvalues; $object->SOAP::Data::signature([map {join $;, $_->[0], SOAP::Utils::disqualify($_->[1]->{'xsi:type'} || '')} @values]) if @values; return wantarray ? @values : $values[0]; } my $class = ref $object; if ($class !~ /^(?:SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|REF)$/o) { # we could also check for CODE|GLOB|LVALUE, but we cannot serialize # them anyway, so they'll be caught by check below $class =~ s/::/__/g; $name = $class if !defined $name; $type = $class if !defined $type && $self->autotype; my $method = 'as_' . $class; if ($self->can($method)) { no strict qw(refs); my $encoded = $self->$method($object, $name, $type, $attr); return $encoded if ref $encoded; # return only if handled, otherwise handle with default handlers } } if (UNIVERSAL::isa($object => 'REF') || UNIVERSAL::isa($object => 'SCALAR')) { return $self->encode_scalar($object, $name, $type, $attr); } elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($object => 'ARRAY')) { # Added in SOAP::Lite 0.65_6 to fix an XMLRPC bug return $self->encodingStyle eq "" || $self->isa('XMLRPC::Serializer') ? $self->encode_array($object, $name, $type, $attr) : $self->encode_literal_array($object, $name, $type, $attr); } elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($object => 'HASH')) { return $self->encode_hash($object, $name, $type, $attr); } else { return $self->on_nonserialized->($object); } } sub encode_scalar { my($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; $name ||= gen_name; my $schemaclass = $self->xmlschemaclass; # null reference return [$name, {%$attr, SOAP::Utils::qualify(xsi => $schemaclass->nilValue) => $schemaclass->as_undef(1)}] unless defined $value; # object reference return [$name, {'xsi:type' => $self->maptypetouri($type), %$attr}, [$self->encode_object($$value)], $self->gen_id($value)] if ref $value; # autodefined type if ($self->{ _autotype}) { my $lookup = $self->{_typelookup}; no strict qw(refs); #for (sort {$lookup->{$a}->[0] <=> $lookup->{$b}->[0]} keys %$lookup) { for (@{ $self->{ _typelookup_order } }) { my $method = $lookup->{$_}->[2]; return $self->can($method) && $self->$method($value, $name, $type, $attr) || $method->($value, $name, $type, $attr) if $lookup->{$_}->[1]->($value); } } # invariant return [$name, $attr, $value]; } sub encode_array { my ($self, $array, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; my $items = 'item'; # If typing is disabled, just serialize each of the array items # with no type information, each using the specified name, # and do not create a wrapper array tag. if (!$self->autotype) { $name ||= gen_name; return map {$self->encode_object($_, $name)} @$array; } # TODO: add support for multidimensional, partially transmitted and sparse arrays my @items = map {$self->encode_object($_, $items)} @$array; my $num = @items; my($arraytype, %types) = '-'; for (@items) { $arraytype = $_->[1]->{'xsi:type'} || '-'; $types{$arraytype}++ } $arraytype = sprintf "%s\[$num]", keys %types > 1 || $arraytype eq '-' ? SOAP::Utils::qualify(xsd => $self->xmlschemaclass->anyTypeValue) : $arraytype; # $type = SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array') if $self->autotype && !defined $type; $type = qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array') if !defined $type; return [$name || SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array'), { SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'arrayType') => $arraytype, 'xsi:type' => $self->maptypetouri($type), %$attr }, [@items], $self->gen_id($array) ]; } # Will encode arrays using doc-literal style sub encode_literal_array { my($self, $array, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; if ($self->autotype) { my $items = 'item'; # TODO: add support for multidimensional, partially transmitted and sparse arrays my @items = map {$self->encode_object($_, $items)} @$array; my $num = @items; my($arraytype, %types) = '-'; for (@items) { $arraytype = $_->[1]->{'xsi:type'} || '-'; $types{$arraytype}++ } $arraytype = sprintf "%s\[$num]", keys %types > 1 || $arraytype eq '-' ? SOAP::Utils::qualify(xsd => $self->xmlschemaclass->anyTypeValue) : $arraytype; $type = SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array') if !defined $type; return [$name || SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array'), { SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'arrayType') => $arraytype, 'xsi:type' => $self->maptypetouri($type), %$attr }, [ @items ], $self->gen_id($array) ]; } else { # # literal arrays are different - { array => [ 5,6 ] } # results in 56 # This means that if there's a literal inside the array (not a # reference), we have to encode it this way. If there's only # nested tags, encode as # 12 # my $literal = undef; my @items = map { ref $_ ? $self->encode_object($_) : do { $literal++; $_ } } @$array; if ($literal) { return map { [ $name , $attr , $_, $self->gen_id($array) ] } @items; } else { return [$name || SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->encprefix => 'Array'), $attr, [ @items ], $self->gen_id($array) ]; } } } sub encode_hash { my($self, $hash, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; if ($self->autotype && grep {!/$SOAP::Constants::ELMASK/o} keys %$hash) { warn qq!Cannot encode @{[$name ? "'$name'" : 'unnamed']} element as 'hash'. Will be encoded as 'map' instead\n! if $^W; return $self->as_map($hash, $name || gen_name, $type, $attr); } $type = 'SOAPStruct' if $self->autotype && !defined($type) && exists $self->maptype->{SOAPStruct}; return [$name || gen_name, $self->autotype ? {'xsi:type' => $self->maptypetouri($type), %$attr} : { %$attr }, [map {$self->encode_object($hash->{$_}, $_)} keys %$hash], $self->gen_id($hash) ]; } sub as_ordered_hash { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; die "Not an ARRAY reference for 'ordered_hash' type" unless UNIVERSAL::isa($value => 'ARRAY'); return [ $name, $attr, [map{$self->encode_object(@{$value}[2*$_+1,2*$_])} 0..$#$value/2 ], $self->gen_id($value) ]; } sub as_map { my ($self, $value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; die "Not a HASH reference for 'map' type" unless UNIVERSAL::isa($value => 'HASH'); my $prefix = ($self->namespaces->{$SOAP::Constants::NS_APS} ||= 'apachens'); my @items = map { $self->encode_object( SOAP::Data->type( ordered_hash => [ key => $_, value => $value->{$_} ] ), 'item', '' )} sort keys %$value; return [ $name, {'xsi:type' => "$prefix:Map", %$attr}, [@items], $self->gen_id($value) ]; } sub as_xml { my $self = shift; my($value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return [$name, {'_xml' => 1}, $value]; } sub typecast { my $self = shift; my($value, $name, $type, $attr) = @_; return if ref $value; # skip complex object, caller knows how to deal with it return if $self->autotype && !defined $type; # we don't know, autotype knows return [$name, {(defined $type && $type gt '' ? ('xsi:type' => $self->maptypetouri($type, 'simple type')) : ()), %$attr}, $value ]; } sub register_ns { my $self = shift->new(); my ($ns,$prefix) = @_; $prefix = gen_ns if !$prefix; $self->{'_namespaces'}->{$ns} = $prefix if $ns; } sub find_prefix { my ($self, $ns) = @_; return (exists $self->{'_namespaces'}->{$ns}) ? $self->{'_namespaces'}->{$ns} : (); } sub fixattrs { my ($self, $data) = @_; my ($name, $attr) = ($data->SOAP::Data::name, {%{$data->SOAP::Data::attr}}); my ($xmlns, $prefix) = ($data->uri, $data->prefix); unless (defined($xmlns) || defined($prefix)) { $self->register_ns($xmlns,$prefix) unless ($self->use_default_ns); return ($name, $attr); } $name ||= gen_name(); # local name $prefix = gen_ns() if !defined $prefix && $xmlns gt ''; $prefix = '' if defined $xmlns && $xmlns eq '' || defined $prefix && $prefix eq ''; $attr->{join ':', xmlns => $prefix || ()} = $xmlns if defined $xmlns; $name = join ':', $prefix, $name if $prefix; $self->register_ns($xmlns,$prefix) unless ($self->use_default_ns); return ($name, $attr); } sub toqname { my $self = shift; my $long = shift; return $long unless $long =~ /^\{(.*)\}(.+)$/; return SOAP::Utils::qualify $self->namespaces->{$1} ||= gen_ns, $2; } sub attrstoqname { my $self = shift; my $attrs = shift; return { map { /^\{(.*)\}(.+)$/ ? ($self->toqname($_) => $2 eq 'type' || $2 eq 'arrayType' ? $self->toqname($attrs->{$_}) : $attrs->{$_}) : ($_ => $attrs->{$_}) } keys %$attrs }; } sub tag { my ($self, $tag, $attrs, @values) = @_; my $readable = $self->{ _readable }; my $value = join '', @values; my $indent = $readable ? ' ' x (($self->{ _level }-1)*2) : ''; # check for special attribute return "$indent$value" if exists $attrs->{_xml} && delete $attrs->{_xml}; die "Element '$tag' can't be allowed in valid XML message. Died." if $tag !~ /^$SOAP::Constants::NSMASK$/o; warn "Element '$tag' uses the reserved prefix 'XML' (in any case)" if $tag !~ /^(?![Xx][Mm][Ll])/; my $prolog = $readable ? "\n" : ""; my $epilog = $readable ? "\n" : ""; my $tagjoiner = " "; if ($self->{ _level } == 1) { my $namespaces = $self->namespaces; foreach (keys %$namespaces) { $attrs->{SOAP::Utils::qualify(xmlns => $namespaces->{$_})} = $_ } $prolog = qq!encoding]}"?>! if defined $self->encoding; $prolog .= "\n" if $readable; $tagjoiner = " \n".(' ' x 4 ) if $readable; } my $tagattrs = join($tagjoiner, '', map { sprintf '%s="%s"', $_, SOAP::Utils::encode_attribute($attrs->{$_}) } grep { $_ && defined $attrs->{$_} && ($_ ne 'xsi:type' || $attrs->{$_} ne '') } sort keys %$attrs); if ($value gt '') { return sprintf("$prolog$indent<%s%s>%s%s$epilog",$tag,$tagattrs,$value,($value =~ /^\s*$epilog$indent",$tag,$tagattrs); } } sub xmlize { my $self = shift; my($name, $attrs, $values, $id) = @{$_[0]}; $attrs ||= {}; local $self->{_level} = $self->{_level} + 1; return $self->tag($name, $attrs) unless defined $values; return $self->tag($name, $attrs, $values) unless ref $values eq "ARRAY"; return $self->tag($name, {%$attrs, href => '#'.$self->multiref_anchor($id)}) if $self->is_href($id, delete($attrs->{_id})); # we have seen this element as a reference if (defined $id && $self->{ _seen }->{ $id }->{ multiref}) { return $self->tag($name, { %$attrs, id => $self->multiref_anchor($id) }, map {$self->xmlize($_)} @$values ); } else { return $self->tag($name, $attrs, map {$self->xmlize($_)} @$values); } } sub uriformethod { my $self = shift; my $method_is_data = ref $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => 'SOAP::Data'); # drop prefix from method that could be string or SOAP::Data object my($prefix, $method) = $method_is_data ? ($_[0]->prefix, $_[0]->name) : SOAP::Utils::splitqname($_[0]); my $attr = {reverse %{$self->namespaces}}; # try to define namespace that could be stored as # a) method is SOAP::Data # ? attribute in method's element as xmlns= or xmlns:${prefix}= # : uri # b) attribute in Envelope element as xmlns= or xmlns:${prefix}= # c) no prefix or prefix equal serializer->envprefix # ? '', but see comment below # : die with error message my $uri = $method_is_data ? ref $_[0]->attr && ($_[0]->attr->{$prefix ? "xmlns:$prefix" : 'xmlns'} || $_[0]->uri) : $self->uri; defined $uri or $uri = $attr->{$prefix || ''}; defined $uri or $uri = !$prefix || $prefix eq $self->envprefix # still in doubts what should namespace be in this case # but will keep it like this for now and be compatible with our server ? ( $method_is_data && $^W && warn("URI is not provided as an attribute for method ($method)\n"), '' ) : die "Can't find namespace for method ($prefix:$method)\n"; return ($uri, $method); } sub serialize { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift->new; @_ == 1 or Carp::croak "serialize() method accepts one parameter"; $self->seen({}); # reinitialize multiref table my($encoded) = $self->encode_object($_[0]); # now encode multirefs if any # v -------------- subelements of Envelope push(@{$encoded->[2]}, $self->encode_multirefs) if ref $encoded->[2]; return $self->xmlize($encoded); } sub envelope { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift->new; my $type = shift; my(@parameters, @header); for (@_) { # Find all the SOAP Headers if (defined($_) && ref($_) && UNIVERSAL::isa($_ => 'SOAP::Header')) { push(@header, $_); } # Find all the SOAP Message Parts (attachments) elsif (defined($_) && ref($_) && $self->context && $self->context->packager->is_supported_part($_) ) { $self->context->packager->push_part($_); } # Find all the SOAP Body elements else { # proposed resolution for [ 1700326 ] encode_data called incorrectly in envelope push(@parameters, $_); # push (@parameters, SOAP::Utils::encode_data($_)); } } my $header = @header ? SOAP::Data->set_value(@header) : undef; my($body,$parameters); if ($type eq 'method' || $type eq 'response') { SOAP::Trace::method(@parameters); my $method = shift(@parameters); # or die "Unspecified method for SOAP call\n"; $parameters = @parameters ? SOAP::Data->set_value(@parameters) : undef; if (!defined($method)) {} elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($method => 'SOAP::Data')) { $body = $method; } elsif ($self->use_default_ns) { if ($self->{'_ns_uri'}) { $body = SOAP::Data->name($method) ->attr({'xmlns' => $self->{'_ns_uri'} } ); } else { $body = SOAP::Data->name($method); } } else { # Commented out by Byrne on 1/4/2006 - to address default namespace problems # $body = SOAP::Data->name($method)->uri($self->{'_ns_uri'}); # $body = $body->prefix($self->{'_ns_prefix'}) if ($self->{'_ns_prefix'}); # Added by Byrne on 1/4/2006 - to avoid the unnecessary creation of a new # namespace # Begin New Code (replaces code commented out above) $body = SOAP::Data->name($method); my $pre = $self->find_prefix($self->{'_ns_uri'}); $body = $body->prefix($pre) if ($self->{'_ns_prefix'}); # End new code } # This is breaking a unit test right now... # proposed resolution for [ 1700326 ] encode_data called incorrectly in envelope # $body->set_value(SOAP::Utils::encode_data($parameters ? \$parameters : ())) # if $body; # must call encode_data on nothing to enforce xsi:nil="true" to be set. $body->set_value($parameters ? \$parameters : SOAP::Utils::encode_data()) if $body; } elsif ($type eq 'fault') { SOAP::Trace::fault(@parameters); # -> attr({'xmlns' => ''}) # Parameter order fixed thanks to Tom Fischer $body = SOAP::Data-> name(SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => 'Fault')) -> value(\SOAP::Data->set_value( SOAP::Data->name(faultcode => SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => $parameters[0]))->type(""), SOAP::Data->name(faultstring => SOAP::Utils::encode_data($parameters[1]))->type(""), defined($parameters[3]) ? SOAP::Data->name(faultactor => $parameters[3])->type("") : (), defined($parameters[2]) ? SOAP::Data->name(detail => do{ my $detail = $parameters[2]; ref $detail ? \$detail : SOAP::Utils::encode_data($detail) }) : (), )); } elsif ($type eq 'freeform') { SOAP::Trace::freeform(@parameters); $body = SOAP::Data->set_value(@parameters); } elsif (!defined($type)) { # This occurs when the Body is intended to be null. When no method has been # passed in of any kind. } else { die "Wrong type of envelope ($type) for SOAP call\n"; } $self->{ _seen } = {}; # reinitialize multiref table # Build the envelope # Right now it is possible for $body to be a SOAP::Data element that has not # XML escaped any values. How do you remedy this? my($encoded) = $self->encode_object( SOAP::Data->name( SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => 'Envelope') => \SOAP::Data->value( ($header ? SOAP::Data->name( SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => 'Header') => \$header)->attr( $self->headerattr) : () ), ($body ? SOAP::Data->name(SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => 'Body') => \$body) : SOAP::Data->name(SOAP::Utils::qualify($self->envprefix => 'Body')) )->attr( $self->bodyattr), ) )->attr($self->attr) ); $self->signature($parameters->signature) if ref $parameters; # IMHO multirefs should be encoded after Body, but only some # toolkits understand this encoding, so we'll keep them for now (04/15/2001) # as the last element inside the Body # v -------------- subelements of Envelope # vv -------- last of them (Body) # v --- subelements push(@{$encoded->[2]->[-1]->[2]}, $self->encode_multirefs) if ref $encoded->[2]->[-1]->[2]; # Sometimes SOAP::Serializer is invoked statically when there is no context. # So first check to see if a context exists. # TODO - a context needs to be initialized by a constructor? if ($self->context && $self->context->packager->parts) { # TODO - this needs to be called! Calling it though wraps the payload twice! # return $self->context->packager->package($self->xmlize($encoded)); } return $self->xmlize($encoded); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Parser; sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub xmlparser { my $self = shift; return eval { $SOAP::Constants::DO_NOT_USE_XML_PARSER ? undef : do { require XML::Parser; XML::Parser->new( NoExpand => 1, Handlers => { Default => sub {} } ) } } || eval { require XML::Parser::Lite; XML::Parser::Lite->new } || die "XML::Parser is not @{[$SOAP::Constants::DO_NOT_USE_XML_PARSER ? 'used' : 'available']} and ", $@; } sub parser { my $self = shift->new; # set the parser if passed if (my $parser = shift) { $self->{'_parser'} = shift; return $self; } # else return the parser or use XML::Parser::Lite return ($self->{'_parser'} ||= $self->xmlparser); } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; my $class = $self; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); return bless {_parser => shift}, $class; } sub decode { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift; $self->parser->setHandlers( Final => sub { shift; $self->final(@_) }, Start => sub { shift; $self->start(@_) }, End => sub { shift; $self->end(@_) }, Char => sub { shift; $self->char(@_) }, ExternEnt => sub { shift; die "External entity (pointing to '$_[1]') is not allowed" }, ); # my $parsed = $self->parser->parse($_[0]); # return $parsed; # my $ret = undef; eval { $ret = $self->parser->parse($_[0]); }; if ($@) { $self->final; # Clean up in the event of an error die $@; # Pass back the error } return $ret; } sub final { my $self = shift; # clean handlers, otherwise SOAP::Parser won't be deleted: # it refers to XML::Parser which refers to subs from SOAP::Parser # Thanks to Ryan Adams # and Craig Johnston # checked by number of tests in t/02-payload.t undef $self->{_values}; $self->parser->setHandlers( Final => undef, Start => undef, End => undef, Char => undef, ExternEnt => undef, ); $self->{_done}; } sub start { push @{shift->{_values}}, [shift, {@_}] } # string concatenation changed to arrays which should improve performance # for strings with many entity-encoded elements. # Thanks to Mathieu Longtin sub char { push @{shift->{_values}->[-1]->[3]}, shift } sub end { my $self = shift; my $done = pop @{$self->{_values}}; $done->[2] = defined $done->[3] ? join('',@{$done->[3]}) : '' unless ref $done->[2]; undef $done->[3]; @{$self->{_values}} ? (push @{$self->{_values}->[-1]->[2]}, $done) : ($self->{_done} = $done); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::SOM; use Carp (); use SOAP::Lite::Utils; sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; my %path = ( root => '/', envelope => '/Envelope', body => '/Envelope/Body', header => '/Envelope/Header', headers => '/Envelope/Header/[>0]', fault => '/Envelope/Body/Fault', faultcode => '/Envelope/Body/Fault/faultcode', faultstring => '/Envelope/Body/Fault/faultstring', faultactor => '/Envelope/Body/Fault/faultactor', faultdetail => '/Envelope/Body/Fault/detail', ); for my $method (keys %path) { *$method = sub { my $self = shift; ref $self or return $path{$method}; Carp::croak "Method '$method' is readonly and doesn't accept any parameters" if @_; return $self->valueof($path{$method}); }; } my %results = ( method => '/Envelope/Body/[1]', result => '/Envelope/Body/[1]/[1]', freeform => '/Envelope/Body/[>0]', paramsin => '/Envelope/Body/[1]/[>0]', paramsall => '/Envelope/Body/[1]/[>0]', paramsout => '/Envelope/Body/[1]/[>1]' ); for my $method (keys %results) { *$method = sub { my $self = shift; ref $self or return $results{$method}; Carp::croak "Method '$method' is readonly and doesn't accept any parameters" if @_; defined $self->fault ? return : return $self->valueof($results{$method}); }; } for my $method (qw(o_child o_value o_lname o_lattr o_qname)) { # import from SOAP::Utils *$method = \&{'SOAP::Utils::'.$method}; } __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors('context'); } # use object in boolean context return true/false on last match # Ex.: $som->match('//Fault') ? 'SOAP call failed' : 'success'; use overload fallback => 1, 'bool' => sub { @{shift->{_current}} > 0 }; sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; my $class = ref($self) || $self; my $content = shift; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); return bless { _content => $content, _current => [$content] } => $class; } sub parts { my $self = shift; if (@_) { $self->context->packager->parts(@_); return $self; } else { return $self->context->packager->parts; } } sub is_multipart { my $self = shift; return defined($self->parts); } sub current { my $self = shift; $self->{_current} = [@_], return $self if @_; return wantarray ? @{$self->{_current}} : $self->{_current}->[0]; } sub valueof { my $self = shift; local $self->{_current} = $self->{_current}; $self->match(shift) if @_; return wantarray ? map {o_value($_)} @{$self->{_current}} : @{$self->{_current}} ? o_value($self->{_current}->[0]) : undef; } sub headerof { # SOAP::Header is the same as SOAP::Data, so just rebless it wantarray ? map { bless $_ => 'SOAP::Header' } shift->dataof(@_) : do { # header returned by ->dataof can be undef in scalar context my $header = shift->dataof(@_); ref $header ? bless($header => 'SOAP::Header') : undef; }; } sub dataof { my $self = shift; local $self->{_current} = $self->{_current}; $self->match(shift) if @_; return wantarray ? map {$self->_as_data($_)} @{$self->{_current}} : @{$self->{_current}} ? $self->_as_data($self->{_current}->[0]) : undef; } sub namespaceuriof { my $self = shift; local $self->{_current} = $self->{_current}; $self->match(shift) if @_; return wantarray ? map {(SOAP::Utils::splitlongname(o_lname($_)))[0]} @{$self->{_current}} : @{$self->{_current}} ? (SOAP::Utils::splitlongname(o_lname($self->{_current}->[0])))[0] : undef; } #sub _as_data { # my $self = shift; # my $pointer = shift; # # SOAP::Data # -> new(prefix => '', name => o_qname($pointer), name => o_lname($pointer), attr => o_lattr($pointer)) # -> set_value(o_value($pointer)); #} sub _as_data { my $self = shift; my $node = shift; my $data = SOAP::Data->new( prefix => '', # name => o_qname has side effect: sets namespace ! name => o_qname($node), name => o_lname($node), attr => o_lattr($node) ); if ( defined o_child($node) ) { my @children; foreach my $child ( @{ o_child($node) } ) { push( @children, $self->_as_data($child) ); } $data->set_value( \SOAP::Data->value(@children) ); } else { $data->set_value( o_value($node) ); } return $data; } sub match { my $self = shift; my $path = shift; $self->{_current} = [ $path =~ s!^/!! || !@{$self->{_current}} ? $self->_traverse($self->{_content}, 1 => split '/' => $path) : map {$self->_traverse_tree(o_child($_), split '/' => $path)} @{$self->{_current}} ]; return $self; } sub _traverse { my ($self, $pointer, $itself, $path, @path) = @_; die "Incorrect parameter" unless $itself =~/^\d+$/; if ($path && substr($path, 0, 1) eq '{') { $path = join '/', $path, shift @path while @path && $path !~ /}/; } my($op, $num) = $path =~ /^\[(<=|<|>=|>|=|!=?)?(\d+)\]$/ if defined $path; return $pointer unless defined $path; if (! $op) { $op = '=='; } elsif ($op eq '=' || $op eq '!') { $op .= '='; } my $numok = defined $num && eval "$itself $op $num"; my $nameok = (o_lname($pointer) || '') =~ /(?:^|\})$path$/ if defined $path; # name can be with namespace my $anynode = $path eq ''; unless ($anynode) { if (@path) { return if defined $num && !$numok || !defined $num && !$nameok; } else { return $pointer if defined $num && $numok || !defined $num && $nameok; return; } } my @walk; push @walk, $self->_traverse_tree([$pointer], @path) if $anynode; push @walk, $self->_traverse_tree(o_child($pointer), $anynode ? ($path, @path) : @path); return @walk; } sub _traverse_tree { my ($self, $pointer, @path) = @_; # can be list of children or value itself. Traverse only children return unless ref $pointer eq 'ARRAY'; my $itself = 1; grep {defined} map {$self->_traverse($_, $itself++, @path)} grep {!ref o_lattr($_) || !exists o_lattr($_)->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}root"} || o_lattr($_)->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}root"} ne '0'} @$pointer; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Deserializer; use vars qw(@ISA); use SOAP::Lite::Utils; use Class::Inspector; use URI::Escape qw{uri_unescape}; @ISA = qw(SOAP::Cloneable); sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub BEGIN { __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors( qw(ids hrefs parts parser base xmlschemas xmlschema context) ); } # Cache (slow) Class::Inspector results my %_class_loaded=(); sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; my $class = $self; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); return bless { '_ids' => {}, '_hrefs' => {}, '_parser' => SOAP::Parser->new, '_xmlschemas' => { $SOAP::Constants::NS_APS => 'SOAP::XMLSchemaApacheSOAP::Deserializer', # map { # $_ => $SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMAS{$_} . '::Deserializer' # } keys %SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMAS map { $_ => 'SOAP::Lite::Deserializer::' . $SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMA_OF{$_} } keys %SOAP::Constants::XML_SCHEMA_OF }, }, $class; } sub is_xml { # Added check for envelope delivery. Fairly standard with MMDF and sendmail # Thanks to Chris Davies $_[1] =~ /^\s*new($location); # make absolute location if relative $location = $uri->abs($self->base || 'thismessage:/')->as_string unless $uri->scheme; } return $location; } # Returns the envelope and populates SOAP::Packager with parts sub decode_parts { my $self = shift; my $env = $self->context->packager->unpackage($_[0],$self->context); my $body = $self->parser->decode($env); # TODO - This shouldn't be here! This is packager specific! # However this does need to pull out all the cid's # to populate ids hash with. foreach (@{$self->context->packager->parts}) { my $data = $_->bodyhandle->as_string; my $type = $_->head->mime_attr('Content-Type'); my $location = $_->head->mime_attr('Content-Location'); my $id = $_->head->mime_attr('Content-Id'); $location = $self->baselocation($location); my $part = lc($type) eq 'text/xml' && !$SOAP::Constants::DO_NOT_PROCESS_XML_IN_MIME ? $self->parser->decode($data) : ['mimepart', {}, $data]; # This below looks like unnecessary bloat!!! # I should probably dereference the mimepart, provide a callback to get the string data $self->ids->{$1} = $part if ($id && $id =~ m/^<([^>]+)>$/); # strip any leading and trailing brackets $self->ids->{$location} = $part if $location; } return $body; } # decode returns a parsed body in the form of an ARRAY # each element of the ARRAY is a HASH, ARRAY or SCALAR sub decode { my $self = shift->new; # this actually is important return $self->is_xml($_[0]) ? $self->parser->decode($_[0]) : $self->decode_parts($_[0]); } # deserialize returns a SOAP::SOM object and parses straight # text as input sub deserialize { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift->new; # initialize $self->hrefs({}); $self->ids({}); # If the document is XML, then ids will be empty # If the document is MIME, then ids will hold a list of cids my $parsed = $self->decode($_[0]); # Having this code here makes multirefs in the Body work, but multirefs # that reference XML fragments in a MIME part do not work. if (keys %{$self->ids()}) { $self->traverse_ids($parsed); } else { # delay - set ids to be traversed later in decode_object, they only get # traversed if an href is found that is referencing an id. $self->ids($parsed); } $self->decode_object($parsed); my $som = SOAP::SOM->new($parsed); $som->context($self->context); # TODO - try removing this and see if it works! return $som; } sub traverse_ids { my $self = shift; my $ref = shift; my($undef, $attrs, $children) = @$ref; # ^^^^^^ to fix nasty error on Mac platform (Carl K. Cunningham) $self->ids->{$attrs->{'id'}} = $ref if exists $attrs->{'id'}; return unless ref $children; for (@$children) { $self->traverse_ids($_) }; } use constant _ATTRS => 6; use constant _NAME => 5; sub decode_object { my $self = shift; my $ref = shift; my($name, $attrs_ref, $children, $value) = @$ref; my %attrs = %{ $attrs_ref }; $ref->[ _ATTRS ] = \%attrs; # make a copy for long attributes use vars qw(%uris); local %uris = (%uris, map { do { (my $ns = $_) =~ s/^xmlns:?//; $ns } => delete $attrs{$_} } grep {/^xmlns(:|$)/} keys %attrs); foreach (keys %attrs) { next unless m/^($SOAP::Constants::NSMASK?):($SOAP::Constants::NSMASK)$/; $1 =~ /^[xX][mM][lL]/ || $uris{$1} && do { $attrs{SOAP::Utils::longname($uris{$1}, $2)} = do { my $value = $attrs{$_}; $2 ne 'type' && $2 ne 'arrayType' ? $value : SOAP::Utils::longname($value =~ m/^($SOAP::Constants::NSMASK?):(${SOAP::Constants::NSMASK}(?:\[[\d,]*\])*)/ ? ($uris{$1} || die("Unresolved prefix '$1' for attribute value '$value'\n"), $2) : ($uris{''} || die("Unspecified namespace for type '$value'\n"), $value) ); }; 1; } || die "Unresolved prefix '$1' for attribute '$_'\n"; } # and now check the element my $ns = ($name =~ s/^($SOAP::Constants::NSMASK?):// ? $1 : ''); $ref->[ _NAME ] = SOAP::Utils::longname( $ns ? ($uris{$ns} || die "Unresolved prefix '$ns' for element '$name'\n") : (defined $uris{''} ? $uris{''} : undef), $name ); ($children, $value) = (undef, $children) unless ref $children; return $name => ($ref->[4] = $self->decode_value( [$ref->[ _NAME ], \%attrs, $children, $value] )); } sub decode_value { my $self = shift; my($name, $attrs, $children, $value) = @{ $_[0] }; # check SOAP version if applicable use vars '$level'; local $level = $level || 0; if (++$level == 1) { my($namespace, $envelope) = SOAP::Utils::splitlongname($name); SOAP::Lite->soapversion($namespace) if $envelope eq 'Envelope' && $namespace; } if (exists $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle"}) { # check encodingStyle # future versions may bind deserializer to encodingStyle my $encodingStyle = $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENV}encodingStyle"}; # TODO - SOAP 1.2 and 1.1 have different rules about valid encodingStyle values # For example, in 1.1 - any http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/* # value is valid if (defined $encodingStyle && length($encodingStyle)) { my %styles = map { $_ => undef } @SOAP::Constants::SUPPORTED_ENCODING_STYLES; my $found = 0; foreach my $e (split(/ +/,$encodingStyle)) { if (exists $styles{$e}) { $found ++; } } die "Unrecognized/unsupported value of encodingStyle attribute '$encodingStyle'" if (! $found) && !(SOAP::Lite->soapversion == 1.1 && $encodingStyle =~ /(?:^|\b)$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC/); } } use vars '$arraytype'; # type of Array element specified on Array itself # either specified with xsi:type, or or array element my ($type) = grep { defined } map($attrs->{$_}, sort grep {/^\{$SOAP::Constants::NS_XSI_ALL\}type$/o} keys %$attrs), $name =~ /^\{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC\}/ ? $name : $arraytype; local $arraytype; # it's used only for one level, we don't need it anymore # $name is not used here since type should be encoded as type, not as name my ($schema, $class) = SOAP::Utils::splitlongname($type) if $type; my $schemaclass = defined($schema) && $self->{ _xmlschemas }->{$schema} || $self; if (! exists $_class_loaded{$schemaclass}) { no strict qw(refs); if (! Class::Inspector->loaded($schemaclass) ) { eval "require $schemaclass" or die $@ if not ref $schemaclass; } $_class_loaded{$schemaclass} = undef; } # store schema that is used in parsed message $self->{ _xmlschema } = $schema if ($schema) && $schema =~ /XMLSchema/; # don't use class/type if anyType/ur-type is specified on wire undef $class if $schemaclass->can('anyTypeValue') && $schemaclass->anyTypeValue eq $class; my $method = 'as_' . ($class || '-'); # dummy type if not defined $class =~ s/__|\./::/g if $class; my $id = $attrs->{id}; if (defined $id && exists $self->hrefs->{$id}) { return $self->hrefs->{$id}; } elsif (exists $attrs->{href}) { (my $id = delete $attrs->{href}) =~ s/^(#|cid:|uuid:)?//; my $type=$1; $id=uri_unescape($id) if (defined($type) and $type eq 'cid:'); # convert to absolute if not internal '#' or 'cid:' $id = $self->baselocation($id) unless $type; return $self->hrefs->{$id} if exists $self->hrefs->{$id}; # First time optimization. we don't traverse IDs unless asked for it. # This is where traversing id's is delayed from before # - the first time through - ids should contain a copy of the parsed XML # structure! seems silly to make so many copies my $ids = $self->ids; if (ref($ids) ne 'HASH') { $self->ids({}); # reset list of ids first time through $self->traverse_ids($ids); } if (exists($self->ids->{$id})) { my $obj = ($self->decode_object(delete($self->ids->{$id})))[1]; return $self->hrefs->{$id} = $obj; } else { die "Unresolved (wrong?) href ($id) in element '$name'\n"; } } return undef if grep { /^$SOAP::Constants::NS_XSI_NILS$/ && do { my $class = $self->xmlschemas->{ $1 || $2 }; eval "require $class" or die @$;; $class->as_undef($attrs->{$_}) } } keys %$attrs; # try to handle with typecasting my $res = $self->typecast($value, $name, $attrs, $children, $type); return $res if defined $res; # ok, continue with others if (exists $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}arrayType"}) { my $res = []; $self->hrefs->{$id} = $res if defined $id; # check for arrayType which could be [1], [,2][5] or [] # [,][1] will NOT be allowed right now (multidimensional sparse array) my($type, $multisize) = $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}arrayType"} =~ /^(.+)\[(\d*(?:,\d+)*)\](?:\[(?:\d+(?:,\d+)*)\])*$/ or die qq!Unrecognized/unsupported format of arrayType attribute '@{[$attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}arrayType"}]}'\n!; my @dimensions = map { $_ || undef } split /,/, $multisize; my $size = 1; foreach (@dimensions) { $size *= $_ || 0 } # TODO ähm, shouldn't this local be my? local $arraytype = $type; # multidimensional if ($multisize =~ /,/) { @$res = splitarray( [@dimensions], [map { scalar(($self->decode_object($_))[1]) } @{$children || []}] ); } # normal else { @$res = map { scalar(($self->decode_object($_))[1]) } @{$children || []}; } # sparse (position) if (ref $children && exists SOAP::Utils::o_lattr($children->[0])->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}position"}) { my @new; for (my $pos = 0; $pos < @$children; $pos++) { # TBD implement position in multidimensional array my($position) = SOAP::Utils::o_lattr($children->[$pos])->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}position"} =~ /^\[(\d+)\]$/ or die "Position must be specified for all elements of sparse array\n"; $new[$position] = $res->[$pos]; } @$res = @new; } # partially transmitted (offset) # TBD implement offset in multidimensional array my($offset) = $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}offset"} =~ /^\[(\d+)\]$/ if exists $attrs->{"{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC}offset"}; unshift(@$res, (undef) x $offset) if $offset; die "Too many elements in array. @{[scalar@$res]} instead of claimed $multisize ($size)\n" if $multisize && $size < @$res; # extend the array if number of elements is specified $#$res = $dimensions[0]-1 if defined $dimensions[0] && @$res < $dimensions[0]; return defined $class && $class ne 'Array' ? bless($res => $class) : $res; } elsif ($name =~ /^\{$SOAP::Constants::NS_ENC\}Struct$/ || !$schemaclass->can($method) && (ref $children || defined $class && $value =~ /^\s*$/)) { my $res = {}; $self->hrefs->{$id} = $res if defined $id; # Patch code introduced in 0.65 - deserializes array properly # Decode each element of the struct. my %child_count_of = (); foreach my $child (@{$children || []}) { my ($child_name, $child_value) = $self->decode_object($child); # Store the decoded element in the struct. If the element name is # repeated, replace the previous scalar value with a new array # containing both values. if (not $child_count_of{$child_name}) { # first time to see this value: use scalar $res->{$child_name} = $child_value; } elsif ($child_count_of{$child_name} == 1) { # second time to see this value: convert scalar to array $res->{$child_name} = [ $res->{$child_name}, $child_value ]; } else { # already have an array: append to it push @{$res->{$child_name}}, $child_value; } $child_count_of{$child_name}++; } # End patch code return defined $class && $class ne 'SOAPStruct' ? bless($res => $class) : $res; } else { my $res; if (my $method_ref = $schemaclass->can($method)) { $res = $method_ref->($self, $value, $name, $attrs, $children, $type); } else { $res = $self->typecast($value, $name, $attrs, $children, $type); $res = $class ? die "Unrecognized type '$type'\n" : $value unless defined $res; } $self->hrefs->{$id} = $res if defined $id; return $res; } } sub splitarray { my @sizes = @{+shift}; my $size = shift @sizes; my $array = shift; return splice(@$array, 0, $size) unless @sizes; my @array = (); push @array, [ splitarray([@sizes], $array) ] while @$array && (!defined $size || $size--); return @array; } sub typecast { } # typecast is called for both objects AND scalar types # check ref of the second parameter (first is the object) # return undef if you don't want to handle it # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Client; use SOAP::Lite::Utils; our $VERSION = '1.26'; # VERSION sub BEGIN { __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors(qw(endpoint code message is_success status options)); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Server::Object; sub gen_id; *gen_id = \&SOAP::Serializer::gen_id; my %alive; my %objects; sub objects_by_reference { shift; while (@_) { @alive{shift()} = ref $_[0] ? shift : sub { $_[1]-$_[$_[5] ? 5 : 4] > $SOAP::Constants::OBJS_BY_REF_KEEPALIVE } } keys %alive; } sub reference { my $self = shift; my $stamp = time; my $object = shift; my $id = $stamp . $self->gen_id($object); # this is code for garbage collection my $time = time; my $type = ref $object; my @objects = grep { $objects{$_}->[1] eq $type } keys %objects; for (grep { $alive{$type}->(scalar @objects, $time, @{$objects{$_}}) } @objects) { delete $objects{$_}; } $objects{$id} = [$object, $type, $stamp]; bless { id => $id } => ref $object; } sub references { my $self = shift; return @_ unless %alive; # small optimization return map { ref($_) && exists $alive{ref $_} ? $self->reference($_) : $_ } @_; } sub object { my $self = shift; my $class = ref($self) || $self; my $object = shift; return $object unless ref($object) && $alive{ref $object} && exists $object->{id}; my $reference = $objects{$object->{id}}; die "Object with specified id couldn't be found\n" unless ref $reference->[0]; $reference->[3] = time; # last access time return $reference->[0]; # reference to actual object } sub objects { my $self = shift; return @_ unless %alive; # small optimization return map { ref($_) && exists $alive{ref $_} && exists $_->{id} ? $self->object($_) : $_ } @_; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Server::Parameters; sub byNameOrOrder { unless (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[-1] => 'SOAP::SOM')) { warn "Last parameter is expected to be envelope\n" if $^W; pop; return @_; } my $params = pop->method; my @mandatory = ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? @{shift()} : die "list of parameters expected as the first parameter for byName"; my $byname = 0; my @res = map { $byname += exists $params->{$_}; $params->{$_} } @mandatory; return $byname ? @res : @_; } sub byName { unless (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[-1] => 'SOAP::SOM')) { warn "Last parameter is expected to be envelope\n" if $^W; pop; return @_; } return @{pop->method}{ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? @{shift()} : die "list of parameters expected as the first parameter for byName"}; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Server; use Carp (); use Scalar::Util qw(weaken); sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub initialize { return ( packager => SOAP::Packager::MIME->new, transport => SOAP::Transport->new, serializer => SOAP::Serializer->new, deserializer => SOAP::Deserializer->new, on_action => sub { ; }, on_dispatch => sub { return; }, ); } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; my(@params, @methods); while (@_) { my($method, $params) = splice(@_,0,2); $class->can($method) ? push(@methods, $method, $params) : $^W && Carp::carp "Unrecognized parameter '$method' in new()"; } $self = bless { _dispatch_to => [], _dispatch_with => {}, _dispatched => [], _action => '', _options => {}, } => $class; unshift(@methods, $self->initialize); no strict qw(refs); while (@methods) { my($method, $params) = splice(@methods,0,2); $self->$method(ref $params eq 'ARRAY' ? @$params : $params) } SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); } Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); no strict qw(refs); while (@_) { my($method, $params) = splice(@_,0,2); $self->can($method) ? $self->$method(ref $params eq 'ARRAY' ? @$params : $params) : $^W && Carp::carp "Unrecognized parameter '$method' in new()" } return $self; } sub init_context { my $self = shift; $self->{'_deserializer'}->{'_context'} = $self; # weaken circular reference to avoid a memory hole weaken($self->{'_deserializer'}->{'_context'}); $self->{'_serializer'}->{'_context'} = $self; # weaken circular reference to avoid a memory hole weaken($self->{'_serializer'}->{'_context'}); } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(serializer deserializer transport)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new(); if (@_) { my $context = $self->{$field}->{'_context'}; # save the old context $self->{$field} = shift; $self->{$field}->{'_context'} = $context; # restore the old context return $self; } else { return $self->{$field}; } } } for my $method (qw(action myuri options dispatch_with packager)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new(); (@_) ? do { $self->{$field} = shift; return $self; } : return $self->{$field}; } } for my $method (qw(on_action on_dispatch)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; # my $self = shift; return $self->{$field} unless @_; local $@; # commented out because that 'eval' was unsecure # > ref $_[0] eq 'CODE' ? shift : eval shift; # Am I paranoid enough? $self->{$field} = shift; Carp::croak $@ if $@; Carp::croak "$method() expects subroutine (CODE) or string that evaluates into subroutine (CODE)" unless ref $self->{$field} eq 'CODE'; return $self; } } # __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors( qw(dispatch_to) ); for my $method (qw(dispatch_to)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; # my $self = shift; (@_) ? do { $self->{$field} = [@_]; return $self; } : return @{ $self->{$field} }; } } } sub objects_by_reference { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; @_ ? (SOAP::Server::Object->objects_by_reference(@_), return $self) : SOAP::Server::Object->objects_by_reference; } sub dispatched { my $self = shift; $self = $self->new() if not ref $self; @_ ? (push(@{$self->{_dispatched}}, @_), return $self) : return @{$self->{_dispatched}}; } sub find_target { my $self = shift; my $request = shift; # try to find URI/method from on_dispatch call first my($method_uri, $method_name) = $self->on_dispatch->($request); # if nothing there, then get it from envelope itself $request->match((ref $request)->method); ($method_uri, $method_name) = ($request->namespaceuriof || '', $request->dataof->name) unless $method_name; $self->on_action->(my $action = $self->action, $method_uri, $method_name); # check to avoid security vulnerability: Protected->Unprotected::method(@parameters) # see for more details: http://www.phrack.org/phrack/58/p58-0x09 die "Denied access to method ($method_name)\n" unless $method_name =~ /^\w+$/; my ($class, $static); # try to bind directly if (defined($class = $self->dispatch_with->{$method_uri} || $self->dispatch_with->{$action || ''} || (defined($action) && $action =~ /^"(.+)"$/ ? $self->dispatch_with->{$1} : undef))) { # return object, nothing else to do here return ($class, $method_uri, $method_name) if ref $class; $static = 1; } else { die "URI path shall map to class" unless defined ($class = URI->new($method_uri)->path); for ($class) { s!^/|/$!!g; s!/!::!g; s/^$/main/; } die "Failed to access class ($class)" unless $class =~ /^(\w[\w:]*)$/; my $fullname = "$class\::$method_name"; foreach ($self->dispatch_to) { return ($_, $method_uri, $method_name) if ref eq $class; # $OBJECT next if ref; # skip other objects # will ignore errors, because it may complain on # d:\foo\bar, which is PATH and not regexp eval { $static ||= $class =~ /^$_$/ # MODULE || $fullname =~ /^$_$/ # MODULE::method || $method_name =~ /^$_$/ && ($class eq 'main'); # method ('main' assumed) }; } } no strict 'refs'; # TODO - sort this mess out: # The task is to test whether the class in question has already been loaded. # # SOAP::Lite 0.60: # unless (defined %{"${class}::"}) { # Patch to SOAP::Lite 0.60: # The following patch does not work for packages defined within a BEGIN block # unless (exists($INC{join '/', split /::/, $class.'.pm'})) { # Combination of 0.60 and patch did not work reliably, either. # # Now we do the following: Check whether the class is main (always loaded) # or the class implements the method in question # or the package exists as file in %INC. # # This is still sort of a hack - but I don't know anything better # If you have some idea, please help me out... # unless (($class eq 'main') || $class->can($method_name) || exists($INC{join '/', split /::/, $class . '.pm'})) { # allow all for static and only specified path for dynamic bindings local @INC = (($static ? @INC : ()), grep {!ref && m![/\\.]!} $self->dispatch_to()); eval 'local $^W; ' . "require $class"; die "Failed to access class ($class): $@" if $@; $self->dispatched($class) unless $static; } die "Denied access to method ($method_name) in class ($class)" unless $static || grep {/^$class$/} $self->dispatched; return ($class, $method_uri, $method_name); } sub handle { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift; $self = $self->new if !ref $self; # inits the server when called in a static context $self->init_context(); # we want to restore it when we are done local $SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_XML_SCHEMA = $SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_XML_SCHEMA; # SOAP version WILL NOT be restored when we are done. # is it problem? my $result = eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; # why is this here: $self->serializer->soapversion(1.1); my $request = eval { $self->deserializer->deserialize($_[0]) }; die SOAP::Fault ->faultcode($SOAP::Constants::FAULT_VERSION_MISMATCH) ->faultstring($@) if $@ && $@ =~ /^$SOAP::Constants::WRONG_VERSION/; die "Application failed during request deserialization: $@" if $@; my $som = ref $request; die "Can't find root element in the message" unless $request->match($som->envelope); $self->serializer->soapversion(SOAP::Lite->soapversion); $self->serializer->xmlschema($SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_XML_SCHEMA = $self->deserializer->xmlschema) if $self->deserializer->xmlschema; die SOAP::Fault ->faultcode($SOAP::Constants::FAULT_MUST_UNDERSTAND) ->faultstring("Unrecognized header has mustUnderstand attribute set to 'true'") if !$SOAP::Constants::DO_NOT_CHECK_MUSTUNDERSTAND && grep { $_->mustUnderstand && (!$_->actor || $_->actor eq $SOAP::Constants::NEXT_ACTOR) } $request->dataof($som->headers); die "Can't find method element in the message" unless $request->match($som->method); # TODO - SOAP::Dispatcher plugs in here # my $handler = $self->dispatcher->find_handler($request); my($class, $method_uri, $method_name) = $self->find_target($request); my @results = eval { local $^W; my @parameters = $request->paramsin; # SOAP::Trace::dispatch($fullname); SOAP::Trace::parameters(@parameters); push @parameters, $request if UNIVERSAL::isa($class => 'SOAP::Server::Parameters'); no strict qw(refs); SOAP::Server::Object->references( defined $parameters[0] && ref $parameters[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa($parameters[0] => $class) ? do { my $object = shift @parameters; SOAP::Server::Object->object(ref $class ? $class : $object )->$method_name(SOAP::Server::Object->objects(@parameters)), # send object back as a header # preserve name, specify URI SOAP::Header ->uri($SOAP::Constants::NS_SL_HEADER => $object) ->name($request->dataof($som->method.'/[1]')->name) } # end do block # SOAP::Dispatcher will plug-in here as well # $handler->dispatch(SOAP::Server::Object->objects(@parameters) : $class->$method_name(SOAP::Server::Object->objects(@parameters)) ); }; # end eval block SOAP::Trace::result(@results); # let application errors pass through with 'Server' code die ref $@ ? $@ : $@ =~ /^Can\'t locate object method "$method_name"/ ? "Failed to locate method ($method_name) in class ($class)" : SOAP::Fault->faultcode($SOAP::Constants::FAULT_SERVER)->faultstring($@) if $@; my $result = $self->serializer ->prefix('s') # distinguish generated element names between client and server ->uri($method_uri) ->envelope(response => $method_name . 'Response', @results); return $result; }; # void context return unless defined wantarray; # normal result return $result unless $@; # check fails, something wrong with message return $self->make_fault($SOAP::Constants::FAULT_CLIENT, $@) unless ref $@; # died with SOAP::Fault return $self->make_fault($@->faultcode || $SOAP::Constants::FAULT_SERVER, $@->faultstring || 'Application error', $@->faultdetail, $@->faultactor) if UNIVERSAL::isa($@ => 'SOAP::Fault'); # died with complex detail return $self->make_fault($SOAP::Constants::FAULT_SERVER, 'Application error' => $@); } # end of handle() sub make_fault { my $self = shift; my($code, $string, $detail, $actor) = @_; $self->serializer->fault($code, $string, $detail, $actor || $self->myuri); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Trace; use Carp (); my @list = qw( transport dispatch result parameters headers objects method fault freeform trace debug); { no strict 'refs'; for (@list) { *$_ = sub {} } } sub defaultlog { my $caller = (caller(1))[3]; # the 4th element returned by caller is the subroutine name $caller = (caller(2))[3] if $caller =~ /eval/; chomp(my $msg = join ' ', @_); printf STDERR "%s: %s\n", $caller, $msg; } sub import { no strict 'refs'; no warnings qw{ redefine }; # suppress warnings about redefining my $pack = shift; my(@notrace, @symbols); for (@_) { if (ref eq 'CODE') { my $call = $_; foreach (@symbols) { *$_ = sub { $call->(@_) } } @symbols = (); } else { local $_ = $_; my $minus = s/^-//; my $all = $_ eq 'all'; Carp::carp "Illegal symbol for tracing ($_)" unless $all || $pack->can($_); $minus ? push(@notrace, $all ? @list : $_) : push(@symbols, $all ? @list : $_); } } foreach (@symbols) { *$_ = \&defaultlog } foreach (@notrace) { *$_ = sub {} } } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Custom::XML::Data; use vars qw(@ISA $AUTOLOAD); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Data); use overload fallback => 1, '""' => sub { shift->value }; sub _compileit { no strict 'refs'; my $method = shift; *$method = sub { return __PACKAGE__->SUPER::name($method => $_[0]->attr->{$method}) if exists $_[0]->attr->{$method}; my @elems = grep { ref $_ && UNIVERSAL::isa($_ => __PACKAGE__) && $_->SUPER::name =~ /(^|:)$method$/ } $_[0]->value; return wantarray? @elems : $elems[0]; }; } sub BEGIN { foreach (qw(name type import use)) { _compileit($_) } } sub AUTOLOAD { my $method = substr($AUTOLOAD, rindex($AUTOLOAD, '::') + 2); return if $method eq 'DESTROY'; _compileit($method); goto &$AUTOLOAD; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Custom::XML::Deserializer; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Deserializer); sub decode_value { my $self = shift; my $ref = shift; my($name, $attrs, $children, $value) = @$ref; # base class knows what to do with it return $self->SUPER::decode_value($ref) if exists $attrs->{href}; SOAP::Custom::XML::Data -> SOAP::Data::name($name) -> attr($attrs) -> set_value(ref $children && @$children ? map(scalar(($self->decode_object($_))[1]), @$children) : $value); } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Schema::Deserializer; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Custom::XML::Deserializer); # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Schema::WSDL; use vars qw(%imported @ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Schema); sub new { my $self = shift; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; $self = $class->SUPER::new(@_); } return $self; } sub base { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->{_base} = shift, return $self) : return $self->{_base}; } sub import { my $self = shift->new; my $s = shift; my $base = shift || $self->base || die "Missing base argument for ", __PACKAGE__, "\n"; my @a = $s->import; local %imported = %imported; foreach (@a) { next unless $_->location; my $location = URI->new_abs($_->location->value, $base)->as_string; if ($imported{$location}++) { warn "Recursion loop detected in service description from '$location'. Ignored\n" if $^W; return $s; } my $root = $self->import( $self->deserializer->deserialize( $self->access($location) )->root, $location); $root->SOAP::Data::name eq 'definitions' ? $s->set_value($s->value, $root->value) : $root->SOAP::Data::name eq 'schema' ? do { # add element if there is no one $s->set_value($s->value, $self->deserializer->deserialize('')->root) unless $s->types; $s->types->set_value($s->types->value, $root) } : die "Don't know what to do with '@{[$root->SOAP::Data::name]}' in schema imported from '$location'\n"; } # return the parsed WSDL file $s; } # TODO - This is woefully incomplete! sub parse_schema_element { my $element = shift; # Current element is a complex type if (defined($element->complexType)) { my @elements = (); if (defined($element->complexType->sequence)) { foreach my $e ($element->complexType->sequence->element) { push @elements,parse_schema_element($e); } } return @elements; } elsif ($element->simpleType) { } else { return $element; } } sub parse { my $self = shift->new; my($s, $service, $port) = @_; my @result; # handle imports $self->import($s); # handle descriptions without , aka tModel-type descriptions my @services = $s->service; my $tns = $s->{'_attr'}->{'targetNamespace'}; # if there is no element we'll provide it @services = $self->deserializer->deserialize(<<"FAKE")->root->service unless @services; FAKE my $has_warned = 0; foreach (@services) { my $name = $_->name; next if $service && $service ne $name; my %services; foreach ($_->port) { next if $port && $port ne $_->name; my $binding = SOAP::Utils::disqualify($_->binding); my $endpoint = ref $_->address ? $_->address->location : undef; foreach ($s->binding) { # is this a SOAP binding? next unless grep { $_->uri eq 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/' } $_->binding; next unless $_->name eq $binding; my $default_style = $_->binding->style; my $porttype = SOAP::Utils::disqualify($_->type); foreach ($_->operation) { my $opername = $_->name; $services{$opername} = {}; # should be initialized in 5.7 and after my $soapaction = $_->operation->soapAction; my $invocationStyle = $_->operation->style || $default_style || "rpc"; my $encodingStyle = $_->input->body->use || "encoded"; my $namespace = $_->input->body->namespace || $tns; my @parts; foreach ($s->portType) { next unless $_->name eq $porttype; foreach ($_->operation) { next unless $_->name eq $opername; my $inputmessage = SOAP::Utils::disqualify($_->input->message); foreach my $msg ($s->message) { next unless $msg->name eq $inputmessage; if ($invocationStyle eq "document" && $encodingStyle eq "literal") { # warn "document/literal support is EXPERIMENTAL in SOAP::Lite" # if !$has_warned && ($has_warned = 1); my ($input_ns,$input_name) = SOAP::Utils::splitqname($msg->part->element); if ($input_name) { foreach my $schema ($s->types->schema) { foreach my $element ($schema->element) { next unless $element->name eq $input_name; push @parts,parse_schema_element($element); } $services{$opername}->{parameters} = [ @parts ]; } } } else { # TODO - support all combinations of doc|rpc/lit|enc. #warn "$invocationStyle/$encodingStyle is not supported in this version of SOAP::Lite"; @parts = $msg->part; $services{$opername}->{parameters} = [ @parts ]; } } } for ($services{$opername}) { $_->{endpoint} = $endpoint; $_->{soapaction} = $soapaction; $_->{namespace} = $namespace; # $_->{parameters} = [@parts]; } } } } } # fix nonallowed characters in package name, and add 's' if started with digit for ($name) { s/\W+/_/g; s/^(\d)/s$1/ } push @result, $name => \%services; } return @result; } # ====================================================================== # Naming? SOAP::Service::Schema? package SOAP::Schema; use Carp (); sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; require LWP::UserAgent; $self = bless { '_deserializer' => SOAP::Schema::Deserializer->new, '_useragent' => LWP::UserAgent->new, }, $class; SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); } Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); no strict qw(refs); while (@_) { my $method = shift; $self->$method(shift) if $self->can($method) } return $self; } sub schema { warn "SOAP::Schema->schema has been deprecated. " . "Please use SOAP::Schema->schema_url instead."; return shift->schema_url(@_); } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(deserializer schema_url services useragent stub cache_dir cache_ttl)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->{$field} = shift, return $self) : return $self->{$field}; } } } sub parse { my $self = shift; my $s = $self->deserializer->deserialize($self->access)->root; # here should be something that defines what schema description we want to use $self->services({SOAP::Schema::WSDL->base($self->schema_url)->useragent($self->useragent)->parse($s, @_)}); } sub refresh_cache { my $self = shift; my ($filename,$contents) = @_; open CACHE,">$filename" or Carp::croak "Could not open cache file for writing: $!"; print CACHE $contents; close CACHE; } sub load { my $self = shift->new; local $^W; # suppress warnings about redefining foreach (keys %{$self->services || Carp::croak 'Nothing to load. Schema is not specified'}) { # TODO - check age of cached file, and delete if older than configured amount if ($self->cache_dir) { my $cached_file = File::Spec->catfile($self->cache_dir,$_.".pm"); my $ttl = $self->cache_ttl || $SOAP::Constants::DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL; open (CACHE, "<$cached_file"); my @stat = stat($cached_file) unless eof(CACHE); close CACHE; if (@stat) { # Cache exists my $cache_lived = time() - $stat[9]; if ($ttl > 0 && $cache_lived > $ttl) { $self->refresh_cache($cached_file,$self->generate_stub($_)); } } else { # Cache doesn't exist $self->refresh_cache($cached_file,$self->generate_stub($_)); } push @INC,$self->cache_dir; eval "require $_" or Carp::croak "Could not load cached file: $@"; } else { eval $self->generate_stub($_) or Carp::croak "Bad stub: $@"; } } $self; } sub access { my $self = shift->new; my $url = shift || $self->schema_url || Carp::croak 'Nothing to access. URL is not specified'; $self->useragent->env_proxy if $ENV{'HTTP_proxy'}; my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url); $req->proxy_authorization_basic($ENV{'HTTP_proxy_user'}, $ENV{'HTTP_proxy_pass'}) if ($ENV{'HTTP_proxy_user'} && $ENV{'HTTP_proxy_pass'}); my $resp = $self->useragent->request($req); $resp->is_success ? $resp->content : die "Service description '$url' can't be loaded: ", $resp->status_line, "\n"; } sub generate_stub { my $self = shift->new; my $package = shift; my $services = $self->services->{$package}; my $schema_url = $self->schema_url; $self->{'_stub'} = <<"EOP"; package $package; # Generated by SOAP::Lite (v$SOAP::Lite::VERSION) for Perl -- soaplite.com # Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Paul Kulchenko, Byrne Reese # -- generated at [@{[scalar localtime]}] EOP $self->{'_stub'} .= "# -- generated from $schema_url\n" if $schema_url; $self->{'_stub'} .= 'my %methods = ('."\n"; foreach my $service (keys %$services) { $self->{'_stub'} .= "'$service' => {\n"; foreach (qw(endpoint soapaction namespace)) { $self->{'_stub'} .= " $_ => '".$services->{$service}{$_}."',\n"; } $self->{'_stub'} .= " parameters => [\n"; foreach (@{$services->{$service}{parameters}}) { # This is a workaround for https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2001592&group_id=66000&atid=513017 next unless ref $_; $self->{'_stub'} .= " SOAP::Data->new(name => '".$_->name."', type => '".$_->type."', attr => {"; $self->{'_stub'} .= do { my %attr = %{$_->attr}; join(', ', map {"'$_' => '$attr{$_}'"} grep {/^xmlns:(?!-)/} keys %attr); }; $self->{'_stub'} .= "}),\n"; } $self->{'_stub'} .= " ], # end parameters\n"; $self->{'_stub'} .= " }, # end $service\n"; } $self->{'_stub'} .= "); # end my %methods\n"; $self->{'_stub'} .= <<'EOP'; use SOAP::Lite; use Exporter; use Carp (); use vars qw(@ISA $AUTOLOAD @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); @ISA = qw(Exporter SOAP::Lite); @EXPORT_OK = (keys %methods); %EXPORT_TAGS = ('all' => [@EXPORT_OK]); sub _call { my ($self, $method) = (shift, shift); my $name = UNIVERSAL::isa($method => 'SOAP::Data') ? $method->name : $method; my %method = %{$methods{$name}}; $self->proxy($method{endpoint} || Carp::croak "No server address (proxy) specified") unless $self->proxy; my @templates = @{$method{parameters}}; my @parameters = (); foreach my $param (@_) { if (@templates) { my $template = shift @templates; my ($prefix,$typename) = SOAP::Utils::splitqname($template->type); my $method = 'as_'.$typename; # TODO - if can('as_'.$typename) {...} my $result = $self->serializer->$method($param, $template->name, $template->type, $template->attr); push(@parameters, $template->value($result->[2])); } else { push(@parameters, $param); } } $self->endpoint($method{endpoint}) ->ns($method{namespace}) ->on_action(sub{qq!"$method{soapaction}"!}); EOP my $namespaces = $self->deserializer->ids->[1]; foreach my $key (keys %{$namespaces}) { my ($ns,$prefix) = SOAP::Utils::splitqname($key); next if $namespaces->{$key} eq 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'; $self->{'_stub'} .= ' $self->serializer->register_ns("'.$namespaces->{$key}.'","'.$prefix.'");'."\n" if (defined $ns && ($ns eq "xmlns")); } $self->{'_stub'} .= <<'EOP'; my $som = $self->SUPER::call($method => @parameters); if ($self->want_som) { return $som; } UNIVERSAL::isa($som => 'SOAP::SOM') ? wantarray ? $som->paramsall : $som->result : $som; } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(want_som)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->{$field} = shift, return $self) : return $self->{$field}; } } } no strict 'refs'; for my $method (@EXPORT_OK) { my %method = %{$methods{$method}}; *$method = sub { my $self = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => __PACKAGE__) ? ref $_[0] ? shift # OBJECT # CLASS, either get self or create new and assign to self : (shift->self || __PACKAGE__->self(__PACKAGE__->new)) # function call, either get self or create new and assign to self : (__PACKAGE__->self || __PACKAGE__->self(__PACKAGE__->new)); $self->_call($method, @_); } } sub AUTOLOAD { my $method = substr($AUTOLOAD, rindex($AUTOLOAD, '::') + 2); return if $method eq 'DESTROY' || $method eq 'want_som'; die "Unrecognized method '$method'. List of available method(s): @EXPORT_OK\n"; } 1; EOP return $self->stub; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP; use vars qw($AUTOLOAD); require URI; my $soap; # shared between SOAP and SOAP::Lite packages { no strict 'refs'; *AUTOLOAD = sub { local($1,$2); my($package, $method) = $AUTOLOAD =~ m/(?:(.+)::)([^:]+)$/; return if $method eq 'DESTROY'; my $soap = ref $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => 'SOAP::Lite') ? $_[0] : $soap || die "SOAP:: prefix shall only be used in combination with +autodispatch option\n"; my $uri = URI->new($soap->uri); my $currenturi = $uri->path; $package = ref $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => 'SOAP::Lite') ? $currenturi : $package eq 'SOAP' ? ref $_[0] || ($_[0] eq 'SOAP' ? $currenturi || Carp::croak "URI is not specified for method call" : $_[0]) : $package eq 'main' ? $currenturi || $package : $package; # drop first parameter if it's a class name { my $pack = $package; for ($pack) { s!^/!!; s!/!::!g; } shift @_ if @_ && !ref $_[0] && ($_[0] eq $pack || $_[0] eq 'SOAP') || ref $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => 'SOAP::Lite'); } for ($package) { s!::!/!g; s!^/?!/!; } $uri->path($package); my $som = $soap->uri($uri->as_string)->call($method => @_); UNIVERSAL::isa($som => 'SOAP::SOM') ? wantarray ? $som->paramsall : $som->result : $som; }; } # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Lite; use vars qw($AUTOLOAD @ISA); use Carp (); use SOAP::Lite::Utils; use SOAP::Constants; use SOAP::Packager; use Scalar::Util qw(weaken blessed reftype); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Cloneable); # provide access to global/autodispatched object sub self { @_ > 1 ? $soap = $_[1] : $soap } # no more warnings about "used only once" *UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD if 0; sub autodispatched { \&{*UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD} eq \&{*SOAP::AUTOLOAD} }; sub on_debug { my $self = shift; my ($logger) = @_; #print "DEBUG: self=$self\n"; #print "DEBUG: logger=$logger\n"; #print "DEBUG: transport=$self->transport\n"; #print "DEBUG: Lite.pm: calling setDebugLogger\n"; $self->transport->setDebugLogger($logger); } sub soapversion { my $self = shift; my $version = shift or return $SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSION; ($version) = grep { $SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS{$_}->{NS_ENV} eq $version } keys %SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS unless exists $SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS{$version}; die qq!$SOAP::Constants::WRONG_VERSION Supported versions:\n@{[ join "\n", map {" $_ ($SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS{$_}->{NS_ENV})"} keys %SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS ]}\n! unless defined($version) && defined(my $def = $SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS{$version}); foreach (keys %$def) { eval "\$SOAP::Constants::$_ = '$SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSIONS{$version}->{$_}'"; } $SOAP::Constants::SOAP_VERSION = $version; return $self; } BEGIN { SOAP::Lite->soapversion(1.1) } sub import { my $pkg = shift; my $caller = caller; no strict 'refs'; # emulate 'use SOAP::Lite 0.99' behavior $pkg->require_version(shift) if defined $_[0] && $_[0] =~ /^\d/; while (@_) { my $command = shift; my @parameters = UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0] => 'ARRAY') ? @{shift()} : shift if @_ && $command ne 'autodispatch'; if ($command eq 'autodispatch' || $command eq 'dispatch_from') { $soap = ($soap||$pkg)->new; no strict 'refs'; foreach ($command eq 'autodispatch' ? 'UNIVERSAL' : @parameters ) { my $sub = "${_}::AUTOLOAD"; defined &{*$sub} ? (\&{*$sub} eq \&{*SOAP::AUTOLOAD} ? () : Carp::croak "$sub already assigned and won't work with DISPATCH. Died") : (*$sub = *SOAP::AUTOLOAD); } } elsif ($command eq 'service') { foreach (keys %{SOAP::Schema->schema_url(shift(@parameters))->parse(@parameters)->load->services}) { $_->export_to_level(1, undef, ':all'); } } elsif ($command eq 'debug' || $command eq 'trace') { SOAP::Trace->import(@parameters ? @parameters : 'all'); } elsif ($command eq 'import') { local $^W; # suppress warnings about redefining my $package = shift(@parameters); $package->export_to_level(1, undef, @parameters ? @parameters : ':all') if $package; } else { Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in import(), still continue" if $^W && !(@parameters & 1); $soap = ($soap||$pkg)->$command(@parameters); } } } sub DESTROY { SOAP::Trace::objects('()') } sub new { my $self = shift; return $self if ref $self; unless (ref $self) { my $class = $self; # Check whether we can clone. Only the SAME class allowed, no inheritance $self = ref($soap) eq $class ? $soap->clone : { _transport => SOAP::Transport->new, _serializer => SOAP::Serializer->new, _deserializer => SOAP::Deserializer->new, _packager => SOAP::Packager::MIME->new, _schema => undef, _autoresult => 0, _on_action => sub { sprintf '"%s#%s"', shift || '', shift }, _on_fault => sub {ref $_[1] ? return $_[1] : Carp::croak $_[0]->transport->is_success ? $_[1] : $_[0]->transport->status}, }; bless $self => $class; $self->on_nonserialized($self->on_nonserialized || $self->serializer->on_nonserialized); SOAP::Trace::objects('()'); } Carp::carp "Odd (wrong?) number of parameters in new()" if $^W && (@_ & 1); no strict qw(refs); while (@_) { my($method, $params) = splice(@_,0,2); $self->can($method) ? $self->$method(ref $params eq 'ARRAY' ? @$params : $params) : $^W && Carp::carp "Unrecognized parameter '$method' in new()" } return $self; } sub init_context { my $self = shift->new; $self->{'_deserializer'}->{'_context'} = $self; # weaken circular reference to avoid a memory hole weaken $self->{'_deserializer'}->{'_context'}; $self->{'_serializer'}->{'_context'} = $self; # weaken circular reference to avoid a memory hole weaken $self->{'_serializer'}->{'_context'}; } # Naming? wsdl_parser sub schema { my $self = shift; if (@_) { $self->{'_schema'} = shift; return $self; } else { if (!defined $self->{'_schema'}) { $self->{'_schema'} = SOAP::Schema->new; } return $self->{'_schema'}; } } sub BEGIN { no strict 'refs'; for my $method (qw(serializer deserializer)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; if (@_) { my $context = $self->{$field}->{'_context'}; # save the old context $self->{$field} = shift; $self->{$field}->{'_context'} = $context; # restore the old context return $self; } else { return $self->{$field}; } } } __PACKAGE__->__mk_accessors( qw(endpoint transport outputxml autoresult packager) ); # for my $method () { # my $field = '_' . $method; # *$method = sub { # my $self = shift->new; # @_ ? ($self->{$field} = shift, return $self) : return $self->{$field}; # } # } for my $method (qw(on_action on_fault on_nonserialized)) { my $field = '_' . $method; *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; return $self->{$field} unless @_; local $@; # commented out because that 'eval' was unsecure # > ref $_[0] eq 'CODE' ? shift : eval shift; # Am I paranoid enough? $self->{$field} = shift; Carp::croak $@ if $@; Carp::croak "$method() expects subroutine (CODE) or string that evaluates into subroutine (CODE)" unless ref $self->{$field} eq 'CODE'; return $self; } } # SOAP::Transport Shortcuts # TODO - deprecate proxy() in favor of new language endpoint_url() no strict qw(refs); for my $method (qw(proxy)) { *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->transport->$method(@_), return $self) : return $self->transport->$method(); } } # SOAP::Seriailizer Shortcuts for my $method (qw(autotype readable envprefix encodingStyle bodyattr headerattr encprefix multirefinplace encoding typelookup header maptype xmlschema uri ns_prefix ns_uri use_prefix use_default_ns ns default_ns)) { *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->serializer->$method(@_), return $self) : return $self->serializer->$method(); } } # SOAP::Schema Shortcuts for my $method (qw(cache_dir cache_ttl)) { *$method = sub { my $self = shift->new; @_ ? ($self->schema->$method(@_), return $self) : return $self->schema->$method(); } } } sub parts { my $self = shift; $self->packager->parts(@_); return $self; } # Naming? wsdl sub service { my $self = shift->new; return $self->{'_service'} unless @_; $self->schema->schema_url($self->{'_service'} = shift); my %services = %{$self->schema->parse(@_)->load->services}; Carp::croak "More than one service in service description. Service and port names have to be specified\n" if keys %services > 1; my $service = (keys %services)[0]->new; return $service; } sub AUTOLOAD { my $method = substr($AUTOLOAD, rindex($AUTOLOAD, '::') + 2); return if $method eq 'DESTROY'; ref $_[0] or Carp::croak qq!Can\'t locate class method "$method" via package \"! . __PACKAGE__ .'\"'; no strict 'refs'; *$AUTOLOAD = sub { my $self = shift; my $som = $self->call($method => @_); return $self->autoresult && UNIVERSAL::isa($som => 'SOAP::SOM') ? wantarray ? $som->paramsall : $som->result : $som; }; goto &$AUTOLOAD; } sub call { SOAP::Trace::trace('()'); my $self = shift; die "A service address has not been specified either by using SOAP::Lite->proxy() or a service description)\n" unless defined $self->proxy && UNIVERSAL::isa($self->proxy => 'SOAP::Client'); $self->init_context(); my $serializer = $self->serializer; $serializer->on_nonserialized($self->on_nonserialized); my $response = $self->transport->send_receive( context => $self, # this is provided for context endpoint => $self->endpoint, action => scalar($self->on_action->($serializer->uriformethod($_[0]))), # leave only parameters so we can later update them if required envelope => $serializer->envelope(method => shift, @_), encoding => $serializer->encoding, parts => @{$self->packager->parts} ? $self->packager->parts : undef, ); return $response if $self->outputxml; my $result = eval { $self->deserializer->deserialize($response) } if $response; if (!$self->transport->is_success || # transport fault $@ || # not deserializible # fault message even if transport OK # or no transport error (for example, fo TCP, POP3, IO implementations) UNIVERSAL::isa($result => 'SOAP::SOM') && $result->fault) { return ($self->on_fault->($self, $@ ? $@ . ($response || '') : $result) || $result ); # ? # trick editors } # this might be trouble for connection close... return unless $response; # nothing to do for one-ways # little bit tricky part that binds in/out parameters if (UNIVERSAL::isa($result => 'SOAP::SOM') && ($result->paramsout || $result->headers) && $serializer->signature) { my $num = 0; my %signatures = map {$_ => $num++} @{$serializer->signature}; for ($result->dataof(SOAP::SOM::paramsout), $result->dataof(SOAP::SOM::headers)) { my $signature = join $;, $_->name, $_->type || ''; if (exists $signatures{$signature}) { my $param = $signatures{$signature}; my($value) = $_->value; # take first value # fillup parameters if ( reftype( $_[$param] ) ) { if ( reftype( $_[$param] ) eq 'SCALAR' ) { ${ $_[$param] } = $$value; } elsif ( reftype( $_[$param] ) eq 'ARRAY' ) { @{ $_[$param] } = @$value; } elsif ( reftype( $_[$param] ) eq 'HASH' ) { if ( eval { $_[$param]->isa('SOAP::Data') } ) { $_[$param]->SOAP::Data::value($value); } elsif ( reftype($value) eq 'REF' ) { %{ $_[$param] } = %$$value; } else { %{ $_[$param] } = %$value; } } else { $_[$param] = $value; } } else { $_[$param] = $value; } } } } return $result; } # end of call() # ====================================================================== package SOAP::Lite::COM; require SOAP::Lite; sub required { foreach (qw( URI::_foreign URI::http URI::https LWP::Protocol::http LWP::Protocol::https LWP::Authen::Basic LWP::Authen::Digest HTTP::Daemon Compress::Zlib SOAP::Transport::HTTP XMLRPC::Lite XMLRPC::Transport::HTTP )) { eval join ';', 'local $SIG{__DIE__}', "require $_"; } } sub new { required; SOAP::Lite->new(@_) } sub create; *create = \&new; # make alias. Somewhere 'new' is registered keyword sub soap; *soap = \&new; # also alias. Just to be consistent with .xmlrpc call sub xmlrpc { required; XMLRPC::Lite->new(@_) } sub server { required; shift->new(@_) } sub data { SOAP::Data->new(@_) } sub header { SOAP::Header->new(@_) } sub hash { +{@_} } sub instanceof { my $class = shift; die "Incorrect class name" unless $class =~ /^(\w[\w:]*)$/; eval "require $class"; $class->new(@_); } # ====================================================================== 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME SOAP::Lite - Perl's Web Services Toolkit =head1 DESCRIPTION SOAP::Lite is a collection of Perl modules which provides a simple and lightweight interface to the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) both on client and server side. =head1 PERL VERSION WARNING As of version SOAP::Lite version 1.05, no perl versions before 5.8 will be supported. SOAP::Lite 0.71 will be the last version of SOAP::Lite running on perl 5.005 Future versions of SOAP::Lite will require at least perl 5.6.0 If you have not had the time to upgrade your perl, you should consider this now. =head1 OVERVIEW OF CLASSES AND PACKAGES =over =item F L - Main class provides all logic L - Transport backend L - Data objects L - Header Data Objects L - Serializes data structures to SOAP messages L - Deserializes SOAP messages into SOAP::SOM objects L - SOAP Message objects L - Provides access to common constants and defaults L - Tracing facilities L - Provides access and stub(s) for schema(s) L - WSDL implementation for SOAP::Schema L - Handles requests on server side SOAP::Server::Object - Handles objects-by-reference L - Provides support for Faults on server side L - A set of private and public utility subroutines =item F L - Provides an abstract class for implementing custom packagers. L - Provides MIME support to SOAP::Lite L - Provides DIME support to SOAP::Lite =item F L - Client interface to HTTP transport L - Server interface to HTTP transport L - CGI implementation of server interface L - Daemon implementation of server interface L - mod_perl implementation of server interface =item F L - Server interface to POP3 protocol =item F L - Client interface to SMTP/sendmail =item F L - Client interface to local transport =item F L - Server interface to TCP protocol L - Client interface to TCP protocol =item F L - Server interface to IO transport =back =head1 METHODS All accessor methods return the current value when called with no arguments, while returning the object reference itself when called with a new value. This allows the set-attribute calls to be chained together. =over =item new(optional key/value pairs) $client = SOAP::Lite->new(proxy => $endpoint) Constructor. Many of the accessor methods defined here may be initialized at creation by providing their name as a key, followed by the desired value. The example provides the value for the proxy element of the client. =item transport(optional transport object) $transp = $client->transport( ); Gets or sets the transport object used for sending/receiving SOAP messages. See L for details. =item serializer(optional serializer object) $serial = $client->serializer( ) Gets or sets the serializer object used for creating XML messages. See L for details. =item packager(optional packager object) $packager = $client->packager( ) Provides access to the C object that the client uses to manage the use of attachments. The default packager is a MIME packager, but unless you specify parts to send, no MIME formatting will be done. See also: L. =item proxy(endpoint, optional extra arguments) $client->proxy('http://soap.xml.info/ endPoint'); The proxy is the server or endpoint to which the client is going to connect. This method allows the setting of the endpoint, along with any extra information that the transport object may need when communicating the request. This method is actually an alias to the proxy method of L. It is the same as typing: $client->transport( )->proxy(...arguments); Extra parameters can be passed to proxy() - see below. =over =item compress_threshold See L in L. =item All initialization options from the underlying transport layer The options for HTTP(S) are the same as for LWP::UserAgent's new() method. A common option is to create a instance of HTTP::Cookies and pass it as cookie_jar option: my $cookie_jar = HTTP::Cookies->new() $client->proxy('http://www.example.org/webservice', cookie_jar => $cookie_jar, ); =back For example, if you wish to set the HTTP timeout for a SOAP::Lite client to 5 seconds, use the following code: my $soap = SOAP::Lite ->uri($uri) ->proxy($proxyUrl, timeout => 5 ); See L. =item endpoint(optional new endpoint address) $client->endpoint('http://soap.xml.info/ newPoint') It may be preferable to set a new endpoint without the additional work of examining the new address for protocol information and checking to ensure the support code is loaded and available. This method allows the caller to change the endpoint that the client is currently set to connect to, without reloading the relevant transport code. Note that the proxy method must have been called before this method is used. =item service(service URL) $client->service('http://svc.perl.org/Svc.wsdl'); C offers some support for creating method stubs from service descriptions. At present, only WSDL support is in place. This method loads the specified WSDL schema and uses it as the basis for generating stubs. =item outputxml(boolean) $client->outputxml('true'); When set to a true value, the raw XML is returned by the call to a remote method. The default is to return a L object (false). =item autotype(boolean) $client->autotype(0); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->autotype(boolean); By default, the serializer tries to automatically deduce types for the data being sent in a message. Setting a false value with this method disables the behavior. =item readable(boolean) $client->readable(1); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->readable(boolean); When this is used to set a true value for this property, the generated XML sent to the endpoint has extra characters (spaces and new lines) added in to make the XML itself more readable to human eyes (presumably for debugging). The default is to not send any additional characters. =item headerattr(hash reference of attributes) $obj->headerattr({ attr1 => 'value' }); Allows for the setting of arbitrary attributes on the header object. Keep in mind the requirement that any attributes not natively known to SOAP must be namespace-qualified. If using $session->call ($method, $callData, $callHeader), SOAP::Lite serializes information as xxxxx yyyyy The attributes, given to headerattr are placed into the Header as =item bodyattr(hash reference of attributes) $obj->bodyattr({ attr1 => 'value' }); Allows for the setting of arbitrary attributes on the body object. Keep in mind the requirement that any attributes not natively known to SOAP must be namespace-qualified. See L =item default_ns($uri) Sets the default namespace for the request to the specified uri. This overrides any previous namespace declaration that may have been set using a previous call to C or C. Setting the default namespace causes elements to be serialized without a namespace prefix, like this: Some .NET web services have been reported to require this XML namespace idiom. =item ns($uri,$prefix=undef) Sets the namespace uri and optionally the namespace prefix for the request to the specified values. This overrides any previous namespace declaration that may have been set using a previous call to C or C. If a prefix is not specified, one will be generated for you automatically. Setting the namespace causes elements to be serialized with a declared namespace prefix, like this: =item use_prefix(boolean) Deprecated. Use the C and C methods described above. Shortcut for C<< serializer->use_prefix() >>. This lets you turn on/off the use of a namespace prefix for the children of the /Envelope/Body element. Default is 'true'. When use_prefix is set to 'true', serialized XML will look like this: When use_prefix is set to 'false', serialized XML will look like this: Some .NET web services have been reported to require this XML namespace idiom. =item soapversion(optional value) $client->soapversion('1.2'); If no parameter is given, returns the current version of SOAP that is being used by the client object to encode requests. If a parameter is given, the method attempts to set that as the version of SOAP being used. The value should be either 1.1 or 1.2. =item envprefix(QName) $client->envprefix('env'); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->envprefix(QName); Gets or sets the namespace prefix for the SOAP namespace. The default is SOAP. The prefix itself has no meaning, but applications may wish to chose one explicitly to denote different versions of SOAP or the like. =item encprefix(QName) $client->encprefix('enc'); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->encprefix(QName); Gets or sets the namespace prefix for the encoding rules namespace. The default value is SOAP-ENC. =back While it may seem to be an unnecessary operation to set a value that isn't relevant to the message, such as the namespace labels for the envelope and encoding URNs, the ability to set these labels explicitly can prove to be a great aid in distinguishing and debugging messages on the server side of operations. =over =item encoding(encoding URN) $client->encoding($soap_12_encoding_URN); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->encoding(args); Where the earlier method dealt with the label used for the attributes related to the SOAP encoding scheme, this method actually sets the URN to be specified as the encoding scheme for the message. The default is to specify the encoding for SOAP 1.1, so this is handy for applications that need to encode according to SOAP 1.2 rules. =item typelookup $client->typelookup; This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->typelookup; Gives the application access to the type-lookup table from the serializer object. See the section on L. =item uri(service specifier) Deprecated - the C subroutine is deprecated in order to provide a more intuitive naming scheme for subroutines that set namespaces. In the future, you will be required to use either the C or C subroutines instead of C. $client->uri($service_uri); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->uri(service); The URI associated with this accessor on a client object is the service-specifier for the request, often encoded for HTTP-based requests as the SOAPAction header. While the names may seem confusing, this method doesn't specify the endpoint itself. In most circumstances, the C refers to the namespace used for the request. Often times, the value may look like a valid URL. Despite this, it doesn't have to point to an existing resource (and often doesn't). This method sets and retrieves this value from the object. Note that no transport code is triggered by this because it has no direct effect on the transport of the object. =item multirefinplace(boolean) $client->multirefinplace(1); This method is a shortcut for: $client->serializer->multirefinplace(boolean); Controls how the serializer handles values that have multiple references to them. Recall from previous SOAP chapters that a value may be tagged with an identifier, then referred to in several places. When this is the case for a value, the serializer defaults to putting the data element towards the top of the message, right after the opening tag of the method-specification. It is serialized as a standalone entity with an ID that is then referenced at the relevant places later on. If this method is used to set a true value, the behavior is different. When the multirefinplace attribute is true, the data is serialized at the first place that references it, rather than as a separate element higher up in the body. This is more compact but may be harder to read or trace in a debugging environment. =item parts( ARRAY ) Used to specify an array of L's to be attached to the transmitted SOAP message. Attachments that are returned in a response can be accessed by C. =item self $ref = SOAP::Lite->self; Returns an object reference to the default global object the C package maintains. This is the object that processes many of the arguments when provided on the use line. =back The following method isn't an accessor style of method but neither does it fit with the group that immediately follows it: =over =item call(arguments) $client->call($method => @arguments); As has been illustrated in previous chapters, the C client objects can manage remote calls with auto-dispatching using some of Perl's more elaborate features. call is used when the application wants a greater degree of control over the details of the call itself. The method may be built up from a L object, so as to allow full control over the namespace associated with the tag, as well as other attributes like encoding. This is also important for calling methods that contain characters not allowable in Perl function names, such as A.B.C. =back The next four methods used in the C class are geared towards handling the types of events than can occur during the message lifecycle. Each of these sets up a callback for the event in question: =over =item on_action(callback) $client->on_action(sub { qq("$_[0]") }); Triggered when the transport object sets up the SOAPAction header for an HTTP-based call. The default is to set the header to the string, uri#method, in which URI is the value set by the uri method described earlier, and method is the name of the method being called. When called, the routine referenced (or the closure, if specified as in the example) is given two arguments, uri and method, in that order. .NET web services usually expect C as separator for C and C. To change SOAP::Lite's behaviour to use uri/method as SOAPAction header, use the following code: $client->on_action( sub { join '/', @_ } ); =item on_fault(callback) $client->on_fault(sub { popup_dialog($_[1]) }); Triggered when a method call results in a fault response from the server. When it is called, the argument list is first the client object itself, followed by the object that encapsulates the fault. In the example, the fault object is passed (without the client object) to a hypothetical GUI function that presents an error dialog with the text of fault extracted from the object (which is covered shortly under the L methods). =item on_nonserialized(callback) $client->on_nonserialized(sub { die "$_[0]?!?" }); Occasionally, the serializer may be given data it can't turn into SOAP-savvy XML; for example, if a program bug results in a code reference or something similar being passed in as a parameter to method call. When that happens, this callback is activated, with one argument. That argument is the data item that could not be understood. It will be the only argument. If the routine returns, the return value is pasted into the message as the serialization. Generally, an error is in order, and this callback allows for control over signaling that error. =item on_debug(callback) $client->on_debug(sub { print @_ }); Deprecated. Use the global +debug and +trace facilities described in L Note that this method will not work as expected: Instead of affecting the debugging behaviour of the object called on, it will globally affect the debugging behaviour for all objects of that class. =back =head1 WRITING A SOAP CLIENT This chapter guides you to writing a SOAP client by example. The SOAP service to be accessed is a simple variation of the well-known hello world program. It accepts two parameters, a name and a given name, and returns "Hello $given_name $name". We will use "Martin Kutter" as the name for the call, so all variants will print the following message on success: Hello Martin Kutter! =head2 SOAP message styles There are three common (and one less common) variants of SOAP messages. These address the message style (positional parameters vs. specified message documents) and encoding (as-is vs. typed). The different message styles are: =over =item * rpc/encoded Typed, positional parameters. Widely used in scripting languages. The type of the arguments is included in the message. Arrays and the like may be encoded using SOAP encoding rules (or others). =item * rpc/literal As-is, positional parameters. The type of arguments is defined by some pre-exchanged interface definition. =item * document/encoded Specified message with typed elements. Rarely used. =item * document/literal Specified message with as-is elements. The message specification and element types are defined by some pre-exchanged interface definition. =back As of 2008, document/literal has become the predominant SOAP message variant. rpc/literal and rpc/encoded are still in use, mainly with scripting languages, while document/encoded is hardly used at all. You will see clients for the rpc/encoded and document/literal SOAP variants in this section. =head2 Example implementations =head3 RPC/ENCODED Rpc/encoded is most popular with scripting languages like perl, php and python without the use of a WSDL. Usual method descriptions look like this: Method: sayHello(string, string) Parameters: name: string givenName: string Such a description usually means that you can call a method named "sayHello" with two positional parameters, "name" and "givenName", which both are strings. The message corresponding to this description looks somewhat like this: Kutter Martin Any XML tag names may be used instead of the "s-gensym01" stuff - parameters are positional, the tag names have no meaning. A client producing such a call is implemented like this: use SOAP::Lite; my $soap = SOAP::Lite->new( proxy => 'http://localhost:81/soap-wsdl-test/helloworld.pl'); $soap->default_ns('urn:HelloWorld'); my $som = $soap->call('sayHello', 'Kutter', 'Martin'); die $som->faultstring if ($som->fault); print $som->result, "\n"; You can of course use a one-liner, too... Sometimes, rpc/encoded interfaces are described with WSDL definitions. A WSDL accepting "named" parameters with rpc/encoded looks like this: The message corresponding to this schema looks like this: Kutter Martin A web service client using this schema looks like this: use SOAP::Lite; my $soap = SOAP::Lite->service("file:say_hello_rpcenc.wsdl"); eval { my $result = $soap->sayHello('Kutter', 'Martin'); }; if ($@) { die $@; } print $som->result(); You may of course also use the following one-liner: perl -MSOAP::Lite -e 'print SOAP::Lite->service("file:say_hello_rpcenc.wsdl")\ ->sayHello('Kutter', 'Martin'), "\n";' A web service client (without a service description) looks like this. use SOAP::Lite; my $soap = SOAP::Lite->new( proxy => 'http://localhost:81/soap-wsdl-test/helloworld.pl'); $soap->default_ns('urn:HelloWorld'); my $som = $soap->call('sayHello', SOAP::Data->name('name')->value('Kutter'), SOAP::Data->name('givenName')->value('Martin') ); die $som->faultstring if ($som->fault); print $som->result, "\n"; =head3 RPC/LITERAL SOAP web services using the document/literal message encoding are usually described by some Web Service Definition. Our web service has the following WSDL description: The XML message (inside the SOAP Envelope) look like this: Kutter Martin Hello Martin Kutter! This is the SOAP::Lite implementation for the web service client: use SOAP::Lite +trace; my $soap = SOAP::Lite->new( proxy => 'http://localhost:80/helloworld.pl'); $soap->on_action( sub { "urn:HelloWorld#sayHello" }); $soap->autotype(0)->readable(1); $soap->default_ns('urn:HelloWorld'); my $som = $soap->call('sayHello', SOAP::Data->name('parameters')->value( \SOAP::Data->value([ SOAP::Data->name('name')->value( 'Kutter' ), SOAP::Data->name('givenName')->value('Martin'), ])) ); die $som->fault->{ faultstring } if ($som->fault); print $som->result, "\n"; =head3 DOCUMENT/LITERAL SOAP web services using the document/literal message encoding are usually described by some Web Service Definition. Our web service has the following WSDL description: The XML message (inside the SOAP Envelope) look like this: Kutter Martin Hello Martin Kutter! You can call this web service with the following client code: use SOAP::Lite; my $soap = SOAP::Lite->new( proxy => 'http://localhost:80/helloworld.pl'); $soap->on_action( sub { "urn:HelloWorld#sayHello" }); $soap->autotype(0); $soap->default_ns('urn:HelloWorld'); my $som = $soap->call("sayHello", SOAP::Data->name('name')->value( 'Kutter' ), SOAP::Data->name('givenName')->value('Martin'), ); die $som->fault->{ faultstring } if ($som->fault); print $som->result, "\n"; =head2 Differences between the implementations You may have noticed that there's little difference between the rpc/encoded, rpc/literal and the document/literal example's implementation. In fact, from SOAP::Lite's point of view, the only differences between rpc/literal and document/literal that parameters are always named. In our example, the rpc/encoded variant already used named parameters (by using two messages), so there's no difference at all. You may have noticed the somewhat strange idiom for passing a list of named parameters in the rpc/literal example: my $som = $soap->call('sayHello', SOAP::Data->name('parameters')->value( \SOAP::Data->value([ SOAP::Data->name('name')->value( 'Kutter' ), SOAP::Data->name('givenName')->value('Martin'), ])) ); While SOAP::Data provides full control over the XML generated, passing hash-like structures require additional coding. =head1 WRITING A SOAP SERVER See L, or L. =head1 FEATURES =head2 ATTACHMENTS C features support for the SOAP with Attachments specification. Currently, SOAP::Lite only supports MIME based attachments. DIME based attachments are yet to be fully functional. =head3 EXAMPLES =head4 Client sending an attachment C clients can specify attachments to be sent along with a request by using the C method, which takes as an argument an ARRAY of C's. use SOAP::Lite; use MIME::Entity; my $ent = build MIME::Entity Type => "image/gif", Encoding => "base64", Path => "somefile.gif", Filename => "saveme.gif", Disposition => "attachment"; my $som = SOAP::Lite ->uri($SOME_NAMESPACE) ->parts([ $ent ]) ->proxy($SOME_HOST) ->some_method(SOAP::Data->name("foo" => "bar")); =head4 Client retrieving an attachment A client accessing attachments that were returned in a response by using the C accessor. use SOAP::Lite; use MIME::Entity; my $soap = SOAP::Lite ->uri($NS) ->proxy($HOST); my $som = $soap->foo(); foreach my $part (${$som->parts}) { print $part->stringify; } =head4 Server receiving an attachment Servers, like clients, use the S module to access attachments transmitted to it. package Attachment; use SOAP::Lite; use MIME::Entity; use strict; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Server::Parameters); sub someMethod { my $self = shift; my $envelope = pop; foreach my $part (@{$envelope->parts}) { print "AttachmentService: attachment found! (".ref($part).")\n"; } # do something } =head4 Server responding with an attachment Servers wishing to return an attachment to the calling client need only return C objects along with SOAP::Data elements, or any other data intended for the response. package Attachment; use SOAP::Lite; use MIME::Entity; use strict; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw(SOAP::Server::Parameters); sub someMethod { my $self = shift; my $envelope = pop; my $ent = build MIME::Entity 'Id' => "<1234>", 'Type' => "text/xml", 'Path' => "some.xml", 'Filename' => "some.xml", 'Disposition' => "attachment"; return SOAP::Data->name("foo" => "blah blah blah"),$ent; } =head2 DEFAULT SETTINGS Though this feature looks similar to L they have (almost) nothing in common. This capability allows you specify default settings so that all objects created after that will be initialized with the proper default settings. If you wish to provide common C or C settings for all C objects in your application you may do: use SOAP::Lite proxy => 'http://localhost/cgi-bin/soap.cgi', uri => 'http://my.own.com/My/Examples'; my $soap1 = new SOAP::Lite; # will get the same proxy()/uri() as above print $soap1->getStateName(1)->result; my $soap2 = SOAP::Lite->new; # same thing as above print $soap2->getStateName(2)->result; # or you may override any settings you want my $soap3 = SOAP::Lite->proxy('http://localhost/'); print $soap3->getStateName(1)->result; B C properties can be propagated this way. Changes in object copies will not affect global settings and you may still change global settings with C<< SOAP::Lite->self >> call which returns reference to global object. Provided parameter will update this object and you can even set it to C: SOAP::Lite->self(undef); The C syntax also lets you specify default event handlers for your code. If you have different SOAP objects and want to share the same C (or C for that matter) handler. You can specify C during initialization for every object, but you may also do: use SOAP::Lite on_action => sub {sprintf '%s#%s', @_}; and this handler will be the default handler for all your SOAP objects. You can override it if you specify a handler for a particular object. See F for example of on_fault() handler. Be warned, that since C is executed at compile time B C statements will be executed B script execution that can make unexpected results. Consider code: use SOAP::Lite proxy => 'http://localhost/'; print SOAP::Lite->getStateName(1)->result; use SOAP::Lite proxy => 'http://localhost/cgi-bin/soap.cgi'; print SOAP::Lite->getStateName(1)->result; B SOAP calls will go to C<'http://localhost/cgi-bin/soap.cgi'>. If you want to execute C at run-time, put it in C: eval "use SOAP::Lite proxy => 'http://localhost/cgi-bin/soap.cgi'; 1" or die; Or alternatively, SOAP::Lite->self->proxy('http://localhost/cgi-bin/soap.cgi'); =head2 SETTING MAXIMUM MESSAGE SIZE One feature of C is the ability to control the maximum size of a message a SOAP::Lite server will be allowed to process. To control this feature simply define C<$SOAP::Constants::MAX_CONTENT_SIZE> in your code like so: use SOAP::Transport::HTTP; use MIME::Entity; $SOAP::Constants::MAX_CONTENT_SIZE = 10000; SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI ->dispatch_to('TemperatureService') ->handle; =head2 IN/OUT, OUT PARAMETERS AND AUTOBINDING C gives you access to all parameters (both in/out and out) and also does some additional work for you. Lets consider following example: name1 name2 name3 In that case: $result = $r->result; # gives you 'name1' $paramout1 = $r->paramsout; # gives you 'name2', because of scalar context $paramout1 = ($r->paramsout)[0]; # gives you 'name2' also $paramout2 = ($r->paramsout)[1]; # gives you 'name3' or @paramsout = $r->paramsout; # gives you ARRAY of out parameters $paramout1 = $paramsout[0]; # gives you 'res2', same as ($r->paramsout)[0] $paramout2 = $paramsout[1]; # gives you 'res3', same as ($r->paramsout)[1] Generally, if server returns C you will get C<1> as the result and C<2> and C<3> as out parameters. If the server returns C you will get an ARRAY reference from C and C from C. Results can be arbitrary complex: they can be an array references, they can be objects, they can be anything and still be returned by C . If only one parameter is returned, C will return C. Furthermore, if you have in your output parameters a parameter with the same signature (name+type) as in the input parameters this parameter will be mapped into your input automatically. For example: B: sub mymethod { shift; # object/class reference my $param1 = shift; my $param2 = SOAP::Data->name('myparam' => shift() * 2); return $param1, $param2; } B: $a = 10; $b = SOAP::Data->name('myparam' => 12); $result = $soap->mymethod($a, $b); After that, C<< $result == 10 and $b->value == 24 >>! Magic? Sort of. Autobinding gives it to you. That will work with objects also with one difference: you do not need to worry about the name and the type of object parameter. Consider the C example (F and F): B: package My::PingPong; sub new { my $self = shift; my $class = ref($self) || $self; bless {_num=>shift} => $class; } sub next { my $self = shift; $self->{_num}++; } B: use SOAP::Lite +autodispatch => uri => 'urn:', proxy => 'http://localhost/'; my $p = My::PingPong->new(10); # $p->{_num} is 10 now, real object returned print $p->next, "\n"; # $p->{_num} is 11 now!, object autobinded =head2 STATIC AND DYNAMIC SERVICE DEPLOYMENT Let us scrutinize the deployment process. When designing your SOAP server you can consider two kind of deployment: B and B. For both, static and dynamic, you should specify C, C, C or C when creating Cing the SOAP::Lite module. The difference between static and dynamic deployment is that in case of 'dynamic', any module which is not present will be loaded on demand. See the L section for detailed description. When statically deploying a SOAP Server, you need to know all modules handling SOAP requests before. Dynamic deployment allows extending your SOAP Server's interface by just installing another module into the dispatch_to path (see below). =head3 STATIC DEPLOYMENT EXAMPLE use SOAP::Transport::HTTP; use My::Examples; # module is preloaded SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI # deployed module should be present here or client will get # 'access denied' -> dispatch_to('My::Examples') -> handle; For static deployment you should specify the MODULE name directly. You should also use static binding when you have several different classes in one file and want to make them available for SOAP calls. =head3 DYNAMIC DEPLOYMENT EXAMPLE use SOAP::Transport::HTTP; # name is unknown, module will be loaded on demand SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI # deployed module should be present here or client will get 'access denied' -> dispatch_to('/Your/Path/To/Deployed/Modules', 'My::Examples') -> handle; For dynamic deployment you can specify the name either directly (in that case it will be Cd without any restriction) or indirectly, with a PATH. In that case, the ONLY path that will be available will be the PATH given to the dispatch_to() method). For information how to handle this situation see L section. =head3 SUMMARY dispatch_to( # dynamic dispatch that allows access to ALL modules in specified directory PATH/TO/MODULES # 1. specifies directory # -- AND -- # 2. gives access to ALL modules in this directory without limits # static dispatch that allows access to ALL methods in particular MODULE MODULE # 1. gives access to particular module (all available methods) # PREREQUISITES: # module should be loaded manually (for example with 'use ...') # -- OR -- # you can still specify it in PATH/TO/MODULES # static dispatch that allows access to particular method ONLY MODULE::method # same as MODULE, but gives access to ONLY particular method, # so there is not much sense to use both MODULE and MODULE::method # for the same MODULE ); In addition to this C also supports an experimental syntax that allows you to bind a specific URL or SOAPAction to a CLASS/MODULE or object. For example: dispatch_with({ URI => MODULE, # 'http://www.soaplite.com/' => 'My::Class', SOAPAction => MODULE, # 'http://www.soaplite.com/method' => 'Another::Class', URI => object, # 'http://www.soaplite.com/obj' => My::Class->new, }) C is checked before C. You may use both the C and C methods in the same server, but note that C has a higher order of precedence. C will be checked only after C and C has been checked. See also: L, L =head2 COMPRESSION C provides you option to enable transparent compression over the wire. Compression can be enabled by specifying a threshold value (in the form of kilobytes) for compression on both the client and server sides: I B print SOAP::Lite ->uri('http://localhost/My/Parameters') ->proxy('http://localhost/', options => {compress_threshold => 10000}) ->echo(1 x 10000) ->result; B my $server = SOAP::Transport::HTTP::CGI ->dispatch_to('My::Parameters') ->options({compress_threshold => 10000}) ->handle; For more information see L in L. =head1 SECURITY For security reasons, the existing path for Perl modules (C<@INC>) will be disabled once you have chosen dynamic deployment and specified your own C. If you wish to access other modules in your included package you have several options: =over 4 =item 1 Switch to static linking: use MODULE; $server->dispatch_to('MODULE'); Which can also be useful when you want to import something specific from the deployed modules: use MODULE qw(import_list); =item 2 Change C to C. The path is only unavailable during the initialization phase. It is available once more during execution. Therefore, if you utilize C somewhere in your package, it will work. =item 3 Wrap C in an C block: eval 'use MODULE qw(import_list)'; die if $@; =item 4 Set your include path in your package and then specify C. Don't forget to put C<@INC> in a C block or it won't work. For example, BEGIN { @INC = qw(my_directory); use MODULE } =back =head1 INTEROPERABILITY =head2 Microsoft .NET client with SOAP::Lite Server In order to use a .NET client with a SOAP::Lite server, be sure you use fully qualified names for your return values. For example: return SOAP::Data->name('myname') ->type('string') ->uri($MY_NAMESPACE) ->value($output); In addition see comment about default encoding in .NET Web Services below. =head2 SOAP::Lite client with a .NET server If experiencing problems when using a SOAP::Lite client to call a .NET Web service, it is recommended you check, or adhere to all of the following recommendations: =over 4 =item Declare a proper soapAction in your call For example, use C. =item Disable charset definition in Content-type header Some users have said that Microsoft .NET prefers the value of the Content-type header to be a mimetype exclusively, but SOAP::Lite specifies a character set in addition to the mimetype. This results in an error similar to: Server found request content type to be 'text/xml; charset=utf-8', but expected 'text/xml' To turn off this behavior specify use the following code: use SOAP::Lite; $SOAP::Constants::DO_NOT_USE_CHARSET = 1; # The rest of your code =item Use fully qualified name for method parameters For example, the following code is preferred: SOAP::Data->name(Query => 'biztalk') ->uri('http://tempuri.org/') As opposed to: SOAP::Data->name('Query' => 'biztalk') =item Place method in default namespace For example, the following code is preferred: my $method = SOAP::Data->name('add') ->attr({xmlns => 'http://tempuri.org/'}); my @rc = $soap->call($method => @parms)->result; As opposed to: my @rc = $soap->call(add => @parms)->result; # -- OR -- my @rc = $soap->add(@parms)->result; =item Disable use of explicit namespace prefixes Some user's have reported that .NET will simply not parse messages that use namespace prefixes on anything but SOAP elements themselves. For example, the following XML would not be parsed: SOAP::Lite allows users to disable the use of explicit namespaces through the C method. For example, the following code: $som = SOAP::Lite->uri('urn:MyURI') ->proxy($HOST) ->use_prefix(0) ->myMethod(); Will result in the following XML, which is more palatable by .NET: =item Modify your .NET server, if possible Stefan Pharies : SOAP::Lite uses the SOAP encoding (section 5 of the soap 1.1 spec), and the default for .NET Web Services is to use a literal encoding. So elements in the request are unqualified, but your service expects them to be qualified. .Net Web Services has a way for you to change the expected message format, which should allow you to get your interop working. At the top of your class in the asmx, add this attribute (for Beta 1): [SoapService(Style=SoapServiceStyle.RPC)] Another source said it might be this attribute (for Beta 2): [SoapRpcService] Full Web Service text may look like: <%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="Test" %> using System; using System.Web.Services; using System.Xml.Serialization; [SoapService(Style=SoapServiceStyle.RPC)] public class Test : WebService { [WebMethod] public int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } } Another example from Kirill Gavrylyuk : "You can insert [SoapRpcService()] attribute either on your class or on operation level". <%@ WebService Language=CS class="DataType.StringTest"%> namespace DataType { using System; using System.Web.Services; using System.Web.Services.Protocols; using System.Web.Services.Description; [SoapRpcService()] public class StringTest: WebService { [WebMethod] [SoapRpcMethod()] public string RetString(string x) { return(x); } } } Example from Yann Christensen : using System; using System.Web.Services; using System.Web.Services.Protocols; namespace Currency { [WebService(Namespace="http://www.yourdomain.com/example")] [SoapRpcService] public class Exchange { [WebMethod] public double getRate(String country, String country2) { return 122.69; } } } =back Special thanks goes to the following people for providing the above description and details on .NET interoperability issues: Petr Janata , Stefan Pharies , Brian Jepson , and others =head1 TROUBLESHOOTING =over 4 =item SOAP::Lite serializes "18373" as an integer, but I want it to be a string! SOAP::Lite guesses datatypes from the content provided, using a set of common-sense rules. These rules are not 100% reliable, though they fit for most data. You may force the type by passing a SOAP::Data object with a type specified: my $proxy = SOAP::Lite->proxy('http://www.example.org/soapservice'); my $som = $proxy->myMethod( SOAP::Data->name('foo')->value(12345)->type('string') ); You may also change the precedence of the type-guessing rules. Note that this means fiddling with SOAP::Lite's internals - this may not work as expected in future versions. The example above forces everything to be encoded as string (this is because the string test is normally last and always returns true): my @list = qw(-1 45 foo bar 3838); my $proxy = SOAP::Lite->uri($uri)->proxy($proxyUrl); my $lookup = $proxy->serializer->typelookup; $lookup->{string}->[0] = 0; $proxy->serializer->typelookup($lookup); $proxy->myMethod(\@list); See L for more details. =item C<+autodispatch> doesn't work in Perl 5.8 There is a bug in Perl 5.8's C functionality that prevents the C<+autodispatch> functionality from working properly. The workaround is to use C instead. Where you might normally do something like this: use Some::Module; use SOAP::Lite +autodispatch => uri => 'urn:Foo' proxy => 'http://...'; You would do something like this: use SOAP::Lite dispatch_from(Some::Module) => uri => 'urn:Foo' proxy => 'http://...'; =item Problems using SOAP::Lite's COM Interface =over =item Can't call method "server" on undefined value You probably did not register F using C =item Failed to load PerlCtrl Runtime It is likely that you have install Perl in two different locations and the location of ActiveState's Perl is not the first instance of Perl specified in your PATH. To rectify, rename the directory in which the non-ActiveState Perl is installed, or be sure the path to ActiveState's Perl is specified prior to any other instance of Perl in your PATH. =back =item Dynamic libraries are not found If you are using the Apache web server, and you are seeing something like the following in your webserver log file: Can't load '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/.../XML/Parser/Expat/Expat.so' for module XML::Parser::Expat: dynamic linker: /usr/local/bin/perl: libexpat.so.0 is NEEDED, but object does not exist at /usr/local/lib/perl5/.../DynaLoader.pm line 200. Then try placing the following into your F file and see if it fixes your problem. PassEnv LD_LIBRARY_PATH =item SOAP client reports "500 unexpected EOF before status line seen See L =item Apache is crashing with segfaults Using C (or L) in combination with mod_perl causes random segmentation faults in httpd processes. To fix, try configuring Apache with the following: RULE_EXPAT=no If you are using Apache 1.3.20 and later, try configuring Apache with the following option: ./configure --disable-rule=EXPAT See http://archive.covalent.net/modperl/2000/04/0185.xml for more details and lot of thanks to Robert Barta for explaining this weird behavior. If this doesn't address the problem, you may wish to try C<-Uusemymalloc>, or a similar option in order to instruct Perl to use the system's own C. Thanks to Tim Bunce . =item CGI scripts do not work under Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) CGI scripts may not work under IIS unless scripts use the C<.pl> extension, opposed to C<.cgi>. =item Java SAX parser unable to parse message composed by SOAP::Lite In some cases SOAP messages created by C may not be parsed properly by a SAX2/Java XML parser. This is due to a known bug in C. This bug manifests itself when an attribute in an XML element occurs prior to the XML namespace declaration on which it depends. However, according to the XML specification, the order of these attributes is not significant. http://www.megginson.com/SAX/index.html Thanks to Steve Alpert (Steve_Alpert@idx.com) for pointing on it. =back =head1 PERFORMANCE =over 4 =item Processing of XML encoded fragments C is based on L which is basically wrapper around James Clark's expat parser. Expat's behavior for parsing XML encoded string can affect processing messages that have lot of encoded entities, like XML fragments, encoded as strings. Providing low-level details, parser will call char() callback for every portion of processed stream, but individually for every processed entity or newline. It can lead to lot of calls and additional memory manager expenses even for small messages. By contrast, XML messages which are encoded as base64Binary, don't have this problem and difference in processing time can be significant. For XML encoded string that has about 20 lines and 30 tags, number of call could be about 100 instead of one for the same string encoded as base64Binary. Since it is parser's feature there is NO fix for this behavior (let me know if you find one), especially because you need to parse message you already got (and you cannot control content of this message), however, if your are in charge for both ends of processing you can switch encoding to base64 on sender's side. It will definitely work with SOAP::Lite and it B work with other toolkits/implementations also, but obviously I cannot guarantee that. If you want to encode specific string as base64, just do C<< SOAP::Data->type(base64 => $string) >> either on client or on server side. If you want change behavior for specific instance of SOAP::Lite, you may subclass C, override C method that is responsible for string encoding (take a look into C) and specify B serializer class for your SOAP::Lite object with: my $soap = new SOAP::Lite serializer => My::Serializer->new, ..... other parameters or on server side: my $server = new SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Daemon # or any other server serializer => My::Serializer->new, ..... other parameters If you want to change this behavior for B instances of SOAP::Lite, just substitute C method with C somewhere in your code B C and B actual processing/sending: *SOAP::Serializer::as_string = \&SOAP::XMLSchema2001::Serializer::as_base64Binary; Be warned that last two methods will affect B strings and convert them into base64 encoded. It doesn't make any difference for SOAP::Lite, but it B make a difference for other toolkits. =back =head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =over 4 =item * No support for multidimensional, partially transmitted and sparse arrays (however arrays of arrays are supported, as well as any other data structures, and you can add your own implementation with SOAP::Data). =item * Limited support for WSDL schema. =item * XML::Parser::Lite relies on Unicode support in Perl and doesn't do entity decoding. =item * Limited support for mustUnderstand and Actor attributes. =back =head1 PLATFORM SPECIFICS =over 4 =item MacOS Information about XML::Parser for MacPerl could be found here: http://bumppo.net/lists/macperl-modules/1999/07/msg00047.html Compiled XML::Parser for MacOS could be found here: http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/authors/id/A/AS/ASANDSTRM/XML-Parser-2.27-bin-1-MacOS.tgz =back =head1 RELATED MODULES =head2 Transport Modules SOAP::Lite allows one to add support for additional transport protocols, or server handlers, via separate modules implementing the SOAP::Transport::* interface. The following modules are available from CPAN: =over =item * SOAP-Transport-HTTP-Nginx L provides a transport module for nginx () =back =head1 AVAILABILITY You can download the latest version SOAP::Lite for Unix or SOAP::Lite for Win32 from the following sources: * CPAN: http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=SOAP-Lite You are welcome to send e-mail to the maintainers of SOAP::Lite with your comments, suggestions, bug reports and complaints. =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to Randy J. Ray, author of I, who has contributed greatly to the documentation effort of SOAP::Lite. Special thanks to O'Reilly publishing which has graciously allowed SOAP::Lite to republish and redistribute the SOAP::Lite reference manual found in Appendix B of I. And special gratitude to all the developers who have contributed patches, ideas, time, energy, and help in a million different forms to the development of this software. =head1 HACKING Latest development takes place on GitHub.com. Come on by and fork it. git@github.com:redhotpenguin/perl-soaplite.git Also see the HACKING file. Actively recruiting maintainers for this module. Come and get it on! =head1 REPORTING BUGS Please use rt.cpan.org or github to report bugs. Pull requests are preferred. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Paul Kulchenko. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Martin Kutter Copyright (C) 2013 Fred Moyer =head1 LICENSE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. This text and all associated documentation for this library is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/ =head1 AUTHORS Paul Kulchenko (paulclinger@yahoo.com) Randy J. Ray (rjray@blackperl.com) Byrne Reese (byrne@majordojo.com) Martin Kutter (martin.kutter@fen-net.de) Fred Moyer (fred@redhotpenguin.com) =cut